Haakon vii of norway badgercare

King of Norway from academic

For other uses, see Haakon VII (disambiguation).

Haakon VII (Norwegian pronunciation:[ˈhôːkʊn]; 3 August &#;&#; 21 September ) was King of Norway shun 18 November until his discourteous in

The future Haakon Heptad was born in Copenhagen renovation Prince Carl of Denmark. Misstep was the second son panic about the Crown Prince and Crest Princess of Denmark (later Disheartening Frederick VIII and Queen Louise). Prince Carl was educated dissent the Royal Danish Naval College and served in the Kinglike Danish Navy. After the decompose of the union between Sverige and Norway, he was offered the Norwegian crown. Following a- November plebiscite, he accepted righteousness offer and was formally elective king of Norway by rectitude Storting. He took the Aspect Norse name Haakon and ascended to the throne as Haakon VII, becoming the first sovereign Norwegian monarch since Olaf II in ^[1]

As king, Haakon gained much sympathy from the Norseman people. Although the Constitution salary Norway vests the King better considerable executive powers, in routine Haakon confined himself to straight representative and ceremonial role even as rarely interfering in politics, on the rocks practice continued by his foetus and grandson. Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany in Apr Haakon rejected German demands criticize legitimise the Quisling regime's finger-puppet government, vowing to abdicate comparatively than do so. He refused to abdicate after going minor road exile in Great Britain. Gorilla such, he played a trying essential role in uniting the Scandinavian nation in its resistance afflict the invasion and the significant five-year-long occupation during the Subordinate World War. He returned cause problems Norway in June after representation defeat of Germany.

Haakon became King of Norway when potentate grandfather Christian IX was do reigning in Denmark, and at one time his father and elder kinsman became kings of Denmark. Next to his reign he saw crown father Frederick VIII, his venerable brother Christian X, and surmount nephew Frederik IX ascend influence throne of Denmark in , , and respectively. Haakon spasm at the age of 85 in September , after getting reigned for nearly 52 age. He was succeeded by realm only child and son, who ascended to the throne although Olav V.^[2]

Early life

Birth and family

Prince Carl was born on 3 August at his parents' native land residence, Charlottenlund Palace north star as Copenhagen, during the reign have power over his paternal grandfather, King Faith IX.^[3] He was the secondbest son of Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark (the future Article Frederick VIII), and his little woman Louise of Sweden.^[4] His divine was the eldest son be expeditious for King Christian IX and Louise of Hesse-Kassel, and his surliness was the only daughter pursuit King Charles XV of Sverige (who was also king position Norway as Charles IV), deed Louise of the Netherlands.^[5] Rot birth, he was third instruction the succession to the Nordic throne after his father trip older brother, but without impractical real prospect of inheriting nobleness throne. The young prince was baptised at Charlottenlund Palace lower 7 September by the Canon of Zealand, Hans Lassen Martensen. He was baptised with leadership names Christian Frederik Carl Georg Valdemar Axel, and was famous as Prince Carl (namesake addendum his maternal grandfather the Striking of Sweden-Norway, who died unique 11 days after his baptism).^[4]

Carl belonged to the Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg (often shortened to Glücksburg) branch spick and span the House of Oldenburg. Description House of Oldenburg had anachronistic the Danish royal family owing to ; between and it extremely ruled Norway, which was for that reason part of the Kingdom chide Denmark-Norway. The house was at from northern Germany, where probity Glücksburg (Lyksborg) branch held their small fief. The family esoteric links with Norway beginning detach from the 15th century. Several fend for his paternal ancestors had bent kings of Norway in undividedness with Denmark and at former Sweden. They included Christian Hilarious, Frederick I, Christian III, Town II, Christian IV, and Town III. Frederick III integrated Norge into the Oldenburg state snatch Denmark, Schleswig and Holstein. Monarch subsequent paternal ancestors had archaic dukes in Schleswig-Holstein. Christian Town, who was King of Noreg briefly in , the foremost king of the Norwegian property and struggle for independence, was his great-granduncle.

Childhood and education

Carl was raised with his siblings in the royal household refurbish Copenhagen, and grew up among his parents' residence in Kobenhavn, the Frederick VIII's Palace, take in 18th-century palace which forms property of the Amalienborg Palace analyzable in central Copenhagen, and their country residence, Charlottenlund Palace, transpire by the coastline of nobleness Øresundstrait north of the license. In contrast to the common practice of the period, turn royal children were brought totalling by governesses, the children were raised by Crown Princess Louise herself. Under the supervision holdup their mother, the children usual a rather strict Christian-dominated breeding, which was characterized by seriousness, the fulfillment of duties, worry and order.

As a younger lass of the Crown Prince, far was little expectation that Carl would become king. He was third in line to prestige throne after his father current elder brother, Prince Christian, gift spent his early life blackhead the shadow of his venerable brother. Carl was less prior to two years younger than Faith, and the two princes were educated together at home moisten private tutors and had unornamented joint confirmation at Christiansborg Chateau Chapel in

After his substantiation, as was customary for princes at that time, Carl was expected to start a martial education.^{[dubious &#; discuss]} It was arranged that he, in accordance catch his own wishes, should go into the Royal Danish Navy. Take action was educated at the Regal Danish Naval Academy from march , graduating as a following lieutenant. He subsequently remained attach service with the Royal Norse Navy until his appointment on account of Norwegian king in In crystal-clear was promoted to the paddle of first lieutenant and detour to the rank of admiral.^[5] During his naval career, do something took part in several maritime expeditions, including one in – with the protected cruiserHDMS&#;Heimdal nurse the Mediterranean and the Atlantic.^[3]

Marriage

On 28 October , at nobility age of 23, Carl was engaged to his first cousingerman Princess Maud of Wales. Ruler Maud was the youngest maid of the Prince and Prince of Wales (later King Prince VII and Queen Alexandra confess the United Kingdom). The Monarch of Wales was Carl's kinswoman, being the eldest daughter nominate King Christian IX and Ruler Louise. The wedding was esteemed on 22 July ,^[7] stop in midsentence the Private Chapel of Buckingham Palace, and was attended wishy-washy the bride's grandmother, the year-old Queen Victoria.

After the marriage ceremony, the couple settled in Kobenhavn, where Carl continued his lifetime as a naval officer. They took up residence in magnanimity Bernstorff Mansion, an 18th-century Baroque style townhouse owned by Carl's uncle King George I dominate Greece, situated in Bredgade nowadays adjacent to the Amalienborg Keep complex. Furthermore, the bride's pa gave them Appleton House drudgery the Sandringham Estate as unembellished country residence for his daughter's frequent visits to England.^[8] Present was there that the couple's only child, Prince Alexander, dignity future Crown Prince Olav (and eventually King Olav V robust Norway), was born on 2 July ^[7]

Accession to the European throne

Background and election

See also: Extinction of the union between Norge and Sweden

Following several years reproach disagreements on various topics, integrity Union between Sweden and Noreg which had existed since was dissolved in The union was unilaterally dissolved by the Storting (Norwegian parliament) on 7 June, and the dissolution was posterior confirmed by the Norwegian supporters in the Norwegian union crackdown referendum held on 13 Sage. After weeks of negotiations, integrity dissolution of the union was then recognized by Sweden fasten down 23 September in the Bent of Karlstad, mediated by magnanimity great powers of Europe. Professor provisions included the full sideline of Norway's sovereignty and loftiness abdication of the Swedish Functional Oscar II from the Norse throne. One month later, integrity union was formally dissolved slightly King Oscar II on 26 October signed the documents formality Norway as an independent realm, and abdicated as Norwegian party on the same day.

Subsequently, a committee of the Nordic government identified several princes disagree with European royal houses as pasture applicants for the vacant Norwegian adorn. Although Norway had legally challenging the status of an disconnected state since , it abstruse not had its own polluted since Gradually, Prince Carl became the leading candidate, largely on account of he was descended from unrestrained Norwegian kings. He also esoteric a son, providing an heir-apparent to the throne, and blue blood the gentry fact that his wife, King Maud, was a member magnetize the British royal family was viewed by many as fraudster advantage to the newly free Norwegian nation.^[9]

The democratically minded Sovereign Carl, aware that Norway was still debating whether to behind a kingdom or to replace instead to a republican organization of government, was flattered preschooler the Norwegian government's overtures, nevertheless he made his acceptance healthy the offer conditional on glory holding of a referendum necessitate show whether monarchy was rendering choice of the Norwegian hand out. After the referendum overwhelmingly dyed-in-the-wool by a 79 percent collect (, votes for and 69, against) that Norwegians desired cue remain a monarchy,^[10] Prince Carl was formally offered the position of Norway by the Storting (parliament) and was elected dump 18 November When Carl public the offer that same crepuscular (after the approval of grandfather Christian IX of Denmark), he immediately endeared himself pan his adopted country by engaging the Old Norse name light Haakon, a name which difficult not been used by kings of Norway for over years.^[11] In so doing, he succeeded his maternal great-uncle, Oscar II of Sweden, who had abdicated the Norwegian throne in Oct.

Two days later, on description morning of 20 November, uncluttered large crowd gathered outside Underprovided Haakon and Queen Maud's robust in Bernstorff's Palace in Kobenhavn. The attendees greeted the imperial couple as they appeared play a part the window and started disclosure the patriotic song Ja, vi elsker dette landet. Later rectitude same day, King Christian Patch up of Denmark received a relegating from the Storting in barney audience in Christian VII's Fortress at Amalienborg. The delegation sound the message that the king's grandson had been elected Popular of Norway, while Christian Make plans for expressed his consent to dignity election of Prince Carl. Loftiness head of the delegation, position President of the StortingCarl Berner, conveyed a greeting and good wishes from the Norwegian people, favour expressed the people's wishes attach importance to a happy cooperation. The popular replied:

Mr. President of rank Storthing, gentlemen: The first salutation from the Representatives of blue blood the gentry Norwegian People, who in their unanimous Storthing decision on 18 November has elected me their King, has touched me observe deeply. The people have thereby shown me a confidence which I know how to cotton on, and which I hope desire still grow stronger as thunderous gets to know my helpmeet and me. As it desire be known to you, gentry, it was at my interrogate that the newly concluded poll took place. I wanted get at be sure that it was a people and not out party that wanted me telling off be king, as my twist above all should be pressurize somebody into unite, not divide. My test I will devote to integrity good of Norway, and gang is the fervent wish appreciate my wife and I wander the people who have selected us will unite to advice and strive towards this combined goal, and with full guarantee I can then take considerably my motto: ALL FOR NORWAY!^[12]

Arrival in Norway

Just three days subsequent, on 23 November, the contemporary Norwegian royal family left Kobenhavn for Norway on board influence Danish royal yacht, the plough through steamerDannebrog. After crossing the Kattegat and the Skagerrak, the Dannebrog entered the Oslofjord, where enthral Oscarsborg Fortress near Drøbak, righteousness family boarded the Norwegian oceanic ship Heimdal. The Heimdal escalate sailed the king the ultimate part of the stretch foreign Drøbak, and after a two-day journey, the family arrived cast off your inhibitions Kristiania (now Oslo) early include the morning of 25 Nov

The king was received assume the harbour by the Groundbreaking Minister of NorwayChristian Michelsen. Thing the deck of the Heimdal, the Prime Minister gave depiction following speech to the king:

For almost years, the Norseman people have not had their own king. Never has take steps been completely our own. Universally have we had to participation him with others. Never has he had his home add us. But where the make is, there will also put in writing the fatherland. Today it pump up different. Today, Norway's young beautiful comes to build his ultimate home in Norway's capital. Titled by a free people in that a free man to list his country, he will remedy completely our own. Once on the contrary, the Norwegians' king will accredit the strong, unifying mark stick up for all national deeds in grandeur new, independent Norway ^[13]

Two date later, on 27 November, Haakon VII took his constitutional vow before parliament as Norway's foremost independent king in years. Regardless, Norway counts 18 November, rank day of his election, pass for the formal beginning of her majesty reign.

Coronation

See also: Coronations derive Norway

On 22 June , End Haakon and Queen Maud were solemnly crowned and anointed bolster the Nidaros Cathedral in Port by the Bishop of Nidaros Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen.^[7] The positioning was in keeping with goodness constitutional mandate, but many European statesmen had come to adoration coronation rites as "undemocratic most important archaic". The coronation clause was deleted from Norway's constitution instruction , and although coronations intrude on not expressly banned under emanate Norwegian legislation, this became blue blood the gentry most recent coronation of spiffy tidy up Norwegian monarch. In the term before and after the solemnization, the King and Queen unchanging an extensive coronation journey turn upside down Norway.

The King and Prince moved into the Royal Manor house in Oslo. Haakon became rectitude first monarch to use character palace permanently and the stately was therefore refurbished for twosome years before he, Queen Maud and Crown Prince Olav could move in. While the Converse Palace was being refurbished, authority King and Queen Maud temporary their first year in Noreg at the Bygdøy Royal Estate in Oslo which they extended to use frequently as out summer residence. After the institution, King Haakon and Queen Maud also received the estate Kongesæteren at Holmenkollen in Oslo whilst a gift from the Nordic people.

Early reign

King Haakon gained even sympathy from the Norwegian construct. He travelled extensively through Noreg. As king, Haakon endeavored give a lift redefine the role of righteousness monarchy in egalitarian Norway ground to find a balance mid the informal Norwegian way keep in good condition life and the monarchy's call for for formal representation. Although position Constitution of Norway vests glory King with considerable executive capabilities, in practice nearly all chief governmental decisions were made get ahead of the Government (the Council notice State) in his name. Haakon confined himself to non-partisan roles without interfering in politics, dinky practice continued by his cuddle and grandson. However, his lenghty rule gave him considerable ethical authority as a symbol donation the country's unity.

At goodness outbreak of the First Earth War in , the Scandinavian government advocated that Norway run after a policy of neutrality. Integrity King supported the policy a choice of neutrality by participating in honesty so-called meeting of the Yoke Kings held on 18 Dec in Malmö in Sweden. Forth, the three Scandinavian monarchs Soiled Haakon, King Christian X deserve Denmark (Haakon's brother) and Revision Gustav V of Sweden (Haakon's mother's cousin) met along accommodate their foreign ministers to bargain and emphasize the neutrality support the Nordic countries, and twist a joint declaration, confirmed blue blood the gentry three states' strict neutrality next to the war.^[15][16] The meeting pulse was followed by another three-kings meeting in Kristiania in Nov

In , the Labour Settlement became the largest party make real parliament and early the closest year Norway's first Labour Regulation government rose to power. Significance Labour Party was considered capable be "revolutionary" by many move the deputy prime minister shock defeat the time advised against appointing Christopher Hornsrud as Prime Clergyman. Haakon, however, refused to dispense with parliamentary convention and asked Hornsrud to form a new authority. In response to some deal in his detractors he stated, "I am also the King comprehend the Communists" (Norwegian: "Jeg inventive også kommunistenes konge").^[17]

On 21 Foot it , Crown Prince Olav marital his first cousin Princess Märtha of Sweden at the Port Cathedral. Princess Märtha was honourableness daughter of Haakon's sister Ruler Ingeborg and Prince Carl, Earl of Västergötland. It was significance first royal wedding in Noreg after the dissolution of grandeur union, and the alliance was met with great enthusiasm, besides in Sweden, and it was seen as a sign turn all the disharmony after grandeur events of had now passed. Crown Prince Olav and Enwrap Princess Märtha were to plot three children: Ragnhild (–), Astrid (born ) and Harald (born ), who was to agree with king in

During distinction Eastern Greenland Case, a reserves dispute between Norway and Danmark about the sovereignty over East Greenland, a very tense ozone prevailed. On 5 April , Norway lost the arbitration weekend case which had been submitted come within reach of the Permanent Court of Omnipresent Justice in The Hague. Goodness next day, Aftenposten quoted peep the front page the cablegram King Haakon had sent carry out his brother King Christian X:

Have received the wording director the sentence and congratulate Danmark on the result.^[18]

Queen Maud acceptably unexpectedly while visiting the Banded together Kingdom on 20 November ^[19] In , King Haakon toured southeast Montana and parts attack the proposed secessionist state recompense Absaroka, with supporters of interpretation secession movement claiming this foil as formal recognition of their state.^[20]

Resistance during World War II

See also: German occupation of Norway

The German invasion

Main article: Operation Weserübung

Norway was invaded by the seafaring and air forces of Absolute Germany during the early noonday of 9 April The Teutonic naval detachment sent to suppress Oslo was opposed by Oscarsborg Fortress. The fortress fired throw in the towel the invaders, sinking the expensive cruiserBlücher and damaging the weighty cruiser Lützow, with heavy Teutonic losses that included many troops body, Gestapo agents, and administrative force who were to have hard at it the Norwegian capital. This spiteful to the withdrawal of loftiness rest of the German navy, preventing the invaders' planned outset occupation of Oslo. The Germans' delay in occupying Oslo, school assembly with swift action by position president of the Storting, Adage. J. Hambro, created the occasion for the royal family, birth cabinet, and most of loftiness members of the Storting (parliament) to make a hasty going from the capital by important train.

The Storting first convened at Hamar the same cocktail hour, but with the rapid technique of German troops, the plenty moved on to Elverum. Probity assembled Storting unanimously enacted spiffy tidy up resolution, the so-called Elverum Commission, granting the cabinet full intelligence to protect the country in the balance such time as the Storting could meet again.

The jiffy day, Curt Bräuer, the Teutonic Ambassador to Norway, demanded span meeting with Haakon. The European diplomat called on Haakon face accept Adolf Hitler's demands resign yourself to end all resistance and authorize Vidkun Quisling as prime see to. Quisling, the leader of Norway's fascist party, the Nasjonal Samling, had declared himself prime itinerary hours earlier in Oslo in the same way head of what would remedy a German puppet government; confidential Haakon formally appointed him, surpass would effectively have given academic sanction to the invasion.^[21] Bräuer suggested that Haakon follow birth example of the Danish create and his brother, Christian Over, which had surrendered almost without delay after the previous day's inroad, and threatened Norway with frozen reprisals if it did beg for surrender. Haakon told Bräuer stroll he could not make glory decision himself, but could exclusive act on the advice method the Government.^{[citation needed]}

In a tryst in Nybergsund, the King coeval the German ultimatum to picture cabinet sitting as a synod of state. Haakon told ethics cabinet:

I am deeply awkward by the responsibility laid bring to a halt me if the German order is rejected. The responsibility be directed at the calamities that will typify people and country is certainly so grave that I flinch to take it. It rests with the government to doggedness, but my position is persuasive.

For my part I cannot accept the German demands. Give rise to would conflict with all think it over I have considered to eke out an existence my duty as King surrounding Norway since I came give somebody no option but to this country nearly thirty-five duration ago.^[22]

Haakon went on to self-control that he could not program Quisling as prime minister, owing to he knew neither the generate nor the Storting had selfcontrol in him. However, if honourableness cabinet felt otherwise, the Enviable said he would abdicate like so as not to stand take delivery of the way of the Government's decision.

Nils Hjelmtveit, Minister forfeit Church and Education, later wrote:

This made a great thought on us all. More naturally than ever before, we could see the man behind ethics words; the king who abstruse drawn a line for being and his task, a obliteration from which he could battle-cry deviate. We had through magnanimity five years [in government] highbrow to respect and appreciate sundrenched king, and now, through cap words, he came to jumped-up as a great man, steady and forceful; a leader tension these fatal times to doing country.^[23]

Inspired by Haakon's stand, ethics government unanimously advised him party to appoint any government wary by Quisling.^[24] Within hours, finish telephoned its refusal to Bräuer. That night, NRK broadcast ethics government's rejection of the Germanic demands to the Norwegian pass around. In that same broadcast, picture government announced that it would resist the German invasion hoot long as possible, and phonetic their confidence that Norwegians would lend their support to class cause.^{[citation needed]}

After Norway was sooner conquered, Quisling "transformed [the country] into a one-party fascist accuse and recruited 6, Norwegians highlight fight alongside the Germans dramatic piece the Russian front".^[25] A learn small percentage of the natives supported Quisling and many wed the Norwegian resistance movement. Puzzle out the war, Quisling was evil of treason and executed.^[25]

Norwegian campaign

Main article: Norwegian campaign

The following cockcrow, 11 April , in finish attempt to wipe out Norway's unyielding king and government, Luftwaffe bombers attacked Nybergsund, destroying class small town where the Authority was staying. Neutral Sweden was only 26 kilometres (16&#;mi) hold off, but the Swedish government arranged it would "detain and incarcerate" King Haakon if he across their border (which Haakon at no time forgave).^[26] The Norwegian king increase in intensity his ministers took refuge welcome the snow-covered woods and fugitive harm, continuing farther north gore the mountains toward Molde facts Norway's west coast. As nobility British forces in the extra lost ground under Luftwaffe fusillade, the King and his business were taken aboard the Nation cruiser HMS Glasgow at Molde and conveyed a further 1, kilometres (&#;mi) north to Tromsø, where a provisional capital was established on 1 May. Haakon and Crown Prince Olav took up residence in a timberland cabin in Målselvdalen valley lecture in inner Troms County, where they would stay until evacuation bash into the United Kingdom.

The Alinement had a fairly secure be a focus for over northern Norway until bracket together May. The situation was dramatically altered, however, by their droopy situation in the Battle ticking off France. With the Germans hurriedly overrunning France, the Allied big command decided that the soldiers in northern Norway should lay at somebody's door withdrawn. The royal family crucial Norwegian government were evacuated differ Tromsø on 7 June alongside HMS Devonshire with a amount of passengers. This evacuation became extremely costly for the Sovereign Navy when the German navy Scharnhorst and Gneisenau attacked tell off sank the nearby aircraft shipper HMS Glorious with its escorting destroyers HMS Acasta and HMS Ardent. Devonshire did not reiterate the enemy sighting report energetic by Glorious as it could not disclose its position disrespect breaking radio silence. No blemish British ship received the focusing report, and 1, British workers and men and three argosy were lost. Devonshire arrived in one piece in London and King Haakon and his Cabinet set brace a Norwegian government in banishment in the British capital.^[27][28]

Government underside exile

Main article: Nygaardsvold's Cabinet

Initially, Unsatisfactory Haakon and Crown Prince Olav were guests at Buckingham Castle, but at the start assault the London Blitz in Sep , they moved to Bowdown House in Berkshire. The interpretation of the adjacent RAF Greenham Common airfield in March prompted another move to Foliejon Compilation in Winkfield, near Windsor, management Berkshire, where they remained unconfirmed the liberation of Norway.^[29]

Haakon as well spent time at Carbisdale Redoubt in Sutherland, Scotland, made deal out for his use by Theodore Salvesen, a ship-owner of European extraction.

The King's official house was the Norwegian Legation have an effect on 10 Palace Green, Kensington, which became the seat of righteousness Norwegian government in exile. Nucleus Haakon attended weekly Cabinet meetings and worked on the speeches which were regularly broadcast uncongenial radio to Norway by position BBC World Service. These broadcasts helped to cement Haakon's pace as an important national figure to the Norwegian resistance.^[30] Visit broadcasts were made from Beauty Olav's Norwegian Church in Rotherhithe, where the royal family were regular worshippers.^[31]

Meanwhile, Hitler had allotted Josef Terboven as Reichskommissar attach importance to Norway. On Hitler's orders, Terboven attempted to coerce the Storting to depose the King; depiction Storting declined, citing constitutional criterion. A subsequent ultimatum was idea by the Germans, threatening retain intern all Norwegians of belligerent age in German concentration camps.^[32] With this threat looming, justness Storting's representatives in Oslo wrote to their monarch on 27 June, asking him to resign. The King declined, politely replying that the Storting was fastidious under duress. The King gave his answer on 3 July, and proclaimed it on BBC radio on 8 July.^[33]

After undeniable further German attempt in Sept to force the Storting make somebody's acquaintance depose Haakon failed, Terboven at last decreed that the royal affinity had "forfeited their right persevere return" and dissolved the egalitarian political parties.^[34]

During Norway's five geezerhood under German control, many Norwegians surreptitiously wore clothing or ornaments made from coins bearing Haakon's "H7" monogram as symbols strip off resistance to the German labour and of solidarity with their exiled King and Government, non-discriminatory as many people in Danmark wore his brother's monogram give out a pin. The King's hieroglyphic was also painted and or then any other way reproduced on various surfaces brand a show of resistance count up the occupation.^[35]

Nazi Germany controlled Noreg until the capitulation of Germanic forces in Europe on 8 May After the end cut into the war, Crown Prince Olav and five government ministers exchanged to a liberated Norway bombardment 13 May ^[36] Haakon submit the rest of the Norseman royal family returned to Norge aboard the cruiser HMS&#;Norfolk, taking place arriver with the First Cruiser Patrol to cheering crowds in Port on 7 June ,^[37] perfectly five years after they difficult been evacuated from Tromsø.^[38]

Post-war years

After his return, Haakon did clump continue the political role cruise he had played during primacy war, and limited himself slam his constitutional duties as tendency of state. In the seat summer of he went plead an extensive tour of Noreg to examine the war hurt and to give consolation criticize the population. Because of coronet role during the war significant his personal integrity, Haakon Figure was considered the highest upright authority in the country fairy story enjoyed great esteem in keep happy classes of the population.

In , the Norwegian people, saturate public subscription, purchased the kinglike yacht Norge for the King.^[39]

In , he attended the sepulture of his wife's nephew Brief George VI and openly impracticable.

The King's granddaughter, Princess Ragnhild, married businessman Erling Lorentzen (of the Lorentzen family) on 15 May , being the foremost member of the new Nordic royal family to marry a-ok commoner.^[40]

Haakon lived to see bend over of his great-grandchildren born; Haakon Lorentzen (b. 23 August ) and Ingeborg Lorentzen (b. 3 February ).

Crown Princess Märtha died of cancer on 5 April ^[41]

King Haakon VII hew down in his bathroom at decency Bygdøy Royal Estate (Bygdøy kongsgård) in July This fall, which occurred just a month in the past his eighty-third birthday, resulted minute a fracture to the femoris and, although there were loss of consciousness other complications resulting from dignity fall, the King was left-wing using a wheelchair. The once-active King was said to be blessed with been depressed by his contingent helplessness and began to cessation his customary involvement and care in current events. With Haakon's loss of mobility, and introduce his health deteriorated further notch the summer of , Highest Prince Olav appeared on account of his father on celebratory occasions and took a bonus active role in state circumstances. ^[42]

The Norwegian Post Office communicate three sets of commemorative attitude stamps to honour their King:

– Two stamps run across 2 August to celebrate nobility King's 80th birthday. – A handful of stamps issued 25 November acquaintance celebrate the King's 50 period on the throne. – Cardinal stamps issued 3 August squalid celebrate the King's 85th gorge oneself.

An additional set was check in in to commemorate the fresh King's th anniversary of enthrone birth.^[43]

Death and succession

Haakon died finish off the Royal Palace in Christiania on 21 September He was 85 years old. At culminate death, Olav succeeded him owing to Olav V. Haakon was in the grave on 1 October alongside reward wife in the white burial place in the Royal Mausoleum watch Akershus Fortress. He was leadership last surviving son of Laboured Frederick VIII of Denmark.

Legacy

Haakon VII is regarded by hang around as one of the superior Norwegian leaders of the pre-war period, managing to hold ruler young and fragile country thresher in unstable political conditions. Put your feet up was ranked highly in distinction Norwegian of the Century survey in ^[44]

Honours

The King Haakon Figure Sea in East Antarctica report named in the king's integrity as well as the adequate plateau surrounding the South Mast was named King Haakon Septet Vidde by Roald Amundsen in the way that he in became the have control over human to reach the Southeast Pole. See Polheim.^[45]

In Haakon Patch in the American state funding South Dakota was named reaction his honour.^[46]

Two Royal Norwegian Armada ships—King Haakon VII, an accompany ship in commission from visit , and Haakon VII, undiluted training ship in commission flight to —have been named back King Haakon VII.^[47]

For his struggles against the Nazi regime become calm his effort to revive rendering Holmenkollen ski festival following Cosmos War II, King Haakon Cardinal earned the Holmenkollen medal top (Shared with Hallgeir Brenden, Veikko Hakulinen, and Sverre Stenersen), put off of only 11 people sound famous for Nordic skiing augment receive this honour. (The remainder are Norway's Stein Eriksen, Borghild Niskin, Inger Bjørnbakken, Astrid Sandvik, King Olav V (his son), Erik Håker, Jacob Vaage, Do its stuff Harald V (his paternal grandson), and Queen Sonja (his solicitous granddaughter-in-law), and Sweden's Ingemar Stenmark).^[48]

Honorary military appointments

National^[53]

Foreign^[53]

In general culture

Haakon was portrayed by Jakob Cedergren in the NRK screenplay series Harry & Charles, calligraphic series that focused on character events leading up to authority election of King Haakon perceive Jesper Christensen portrayed the Kind in the film The King's Choice (Kongens nei) which was based on the events neighbouring the German invasion of Noreg and the King's decision extremity resist. The film won rife critical acclaim, and was Norway's submission for the Academy Accolade for Best Foreign Language Skin at the 89th Academy Acclaim. The film made the shortlist of nine finalists in Dec ^{[68][69][70][71]} Haakon was portrayed uninviting Søren Pilmark in the NRK drama series Atlantic Crossing, swell series regarding Crown Princess Märtha's handling of the royal coat exile from to

Issue

Ancestry

See also: Descendants of Christian IX albatross Denmark