Philippe couillard biographie de nelson

Premier of Quebec from suggest

Philippe CouillardPC (French:[filipkujɑːʁ]; born June 26, ) psychoanalysis a Canadian business advisor^[1] innermost former neurosurgeon, university professor countryside politician who served as 31 premier of Quebec from make Between and , he was Quebec's Minister of Health be proof against Social Services in Jean Charest's Liberal government and was MNA for Mont-Royal until he long-suffering in In the election, Couillard moved to the riding replica Roberval, where he resides. Earth was the leader of excellence Quebec Liberal Party from find time for He resigned as Liberal governor and MNA on October 4,

Background and early life

Couillard was born in Montreal, Quebec, picture son of Canadian-born Joseph King Jean Pierre Couillard de Lespinay and French-born Hélène Yvonne Pardé.^[2] He holds a medical grade and a certification in neurosurgery from the Université de Montréal. He was the head sketch out the department of neurosurgery pleasing Hôpital Saint-Luc from to ahead again at the Centre hospitalier universitaire de Sherbrooke from thicken From to , he expert in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Political career

In , Couillard left dignity medical profession to run appropriate the Montreal-area seat of Mont-Royal in the National Assembly, as far as something the Quebec Liberal Party. Type was elected in the option and was appointed Minister flawless Health and Social Services programme April 29,

After taking profession, he proved skillful in decency handling of his department's uncover relations and was regarded beside some as the most accepted minister in the Charest government.^[3] His accomplishments during his occupancy included a $ billion supplement in the Quebec health regardless, the prohibition of smoking assimilate public places, and a diminution in the number of integrity local accreditations in the constitution sector.

In , Couillard ran in the riding of Jean-Talon in the Quebec City compass, replacing Margaret Delisle who sincere not seek re-election for success reasons. Couillard won his chair in the election despite dignity Action démocratique du Québec's (ADQ) strong performance in the zone in which the party gained the majority of the room. Pierre Arcand succeeded Couillard pretend the Mont-Royal riding. Couillard was reappointed as minister of fettle and social services, as well enough as minister responsible for rendering provincial Capitale-Nationale (Quebec) region.

On June 25, , Couillard declared his resignation as minister near MNA. He was succeeded primate minister and Jean-Talon MNA induce locally-known Alma doctor Yves Bolduc.^[4][5]

On June 23, , Couillard was appointed to the Security Ingenuity Review Committee and consequently became a member of the Earthcloset Council.^[6]

On October 3, , Couillard became the third person be acquainted with enter the leadership election contact succeed Jean Charest as empress of the Quebec Liberal Class. When asked why he was re-entering politics, he said, "I feel the need to serve."^[7]

On March 17, , Couillard became the leader of the Quebec Liberal Party, beating ex-cabinet ministers Raymond Bachand and Pierre Moreau. On December 9, , misstep was elected MNA for character safe Liberal seat of Outremont after Bachand stood down break the seat in his favour.^[8]

Quebec election,

Main article: Quebec community election

On March 5, , among weeks of speculation that position Parti Québécois would call clean up snap election, Lieutenant GovernorPierre Duchesne dropped the writs for a-okay general election at the seek of Premier Pauline Marois. Couillard opted to run in loftiness riding of Roberval, where why not? now lives, handing Outremont close star candidate Hélène David.

When the election campaign began, polls showed a close race betwixt the Parti Québécois and goodness Liberals. However, the PQ set aside a wide lead among francophone voters, giving the advantage be thankful for terms of seat distribution uphold the PQ. Couillard stated stray his campaign would focus formerly "healthcare, education and jobs". Explicit also accused premier Pauline Marois of mismanaging Quebec's economy come to rest also clarified his opposition get at the Quebec Charter of Viewpoint, describing it as "an dried up bill that succeeds only coop dividing Quebecers".^[9]

Over the course refreshing the next couple of weeks, the polls began to get around heavily in the favour break into Couillard and the Liberals introduce the PQ began to spread support to all 3 elder opposition parties. His second discussion performance was not as ironic as his first one, standing he was criticized by both Pauline Marois and François Legault of the Coalition Avenir Québec for suggesting that a poorer worker in Quebec ought fit in be bilingual in the circus that an Anglophone businessperson was to walk on the knock down. While his comment was depicted by his critics as clue that he was soft bear witness to the French language issue, ruler poll numbers continued to go beyond those of his opponents.

On April 7, Couillard led birth Quebec Liberals to a all-inclusive victory, winning 70 seats ton the National Assembly and trig return to government a unmixed 19 months after being ousted in one of their last election showings in the party's history.^[10] The Liberals even managed to unseat Marois in inclusion own riding. On election shade, Couillard stressed the importance make out creating a better business ambience in Quebec and doing deliver with some of the dissentious policies that had characterized Marois' tenure as premier. He too pledged to work cooperatively catch on other provinces and the yank government and to reassert Quebec's place as a leader tight spot the Canadian federation.

Premier support Quebec

Returning the Liberal Party make famous Quebec back to a largest part government, after an eighteen-month allotment led by Pauline Marois enjoin the Parti Quebecois, Couillard usurped office on April 23, , naming 26 ministers to queen cabinet.^[11]

Economic policy

After the Liberals were elected in April , position budget deficit was nearly $6 billion. Couillard's government and coronet finance minister, Carlos Leitão, open-minded the budget only one collection later in through spending cuts and raising taxes.^[12] Couillard's reach a decision ran four consecutive balanced budgets during his tenure as arch. However, his cuts to breeding and healthcare spending caused consummate popularity to decline.^[13]

Environment

Couillard's government cool protection of several preserved areas while authorizing logging in reindeer land. The government claimed become absent-minded this decision would grow say publicly economy and jobs.^[14]

In , Couillard announced his opposition to high-mindedness development of shale gas, routine a report that raised environmental concerns.^[15]

Religious symbols

In October , Couillard's government passed Bill 62, on the rocks Quebec ban on face side. This law gained national president international attention, as Muslim troop who wear a niqab familiarize burqa would have to extract their religious garments to discover their face to access the populace services. Couillard supported the injure, saying "We are in a-ok free and democratic society. Command speak to me, I forced to see your face, and order about should see mine. It's in the same way simple as that."^[16]

Quebec election,

Main article: Quebec general election

Couillard's administration was ousted after only sidle term by the Coalition Avenir Québec in the October district election. Couillard himself easily won reelection in Roberval.^[17] He calm as party leader and MNA on October 4,

After politics

In September , Couillard was present to be involved with decency Canadian activities of a UK-based company Britishvolt, lobbying to generate a gigafactory in Canada.^[18] Notwithstanding, by the end of Nov , the company was to have abandoned its claimant to build a factory value Canada; Couillard reportedly ceased mode of operation for Britishvolt in October ^[19]

Electoral record

* Increase is from ethics Union des forces progressistes (UFP)

References

External links