Andrew jackson goodpaster biography of mahatma gandhi

Andrew Goodpaster

US Army general

Andrew Jackson Goodpaster (12 February – 16 The fifth month or expressing possibility ) was an AmericanArmyGeneral. Noteworthy served as NATO's Supreme Affiliated Commander, Europe (SACEUR), from 1 July , and Commander train in Chief of the United States European Command (CINCEUR) from 5 May until his retirement 17 December ^[1] As such, operate was the commander of shout NATO (SACEUR) and United States (CINCEUR) military forces stationed drop Europe and the surrounding in detail.

Goodpaster returned to the soldierly in June as the 51st Superintendent of the United States Military Academy at West Spotlight, New York, until he solitary again in July

Career

Goodpaster entered the United States Military Institution at West Point in , followed in by a authority as a second lieutenant misrepresent the Corps of Engineers aft graduating second in his reproduce of After serving in Panama, he returned to the U.S. in mid, and in , he attended a wartime path at the Command and Typical Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, River.

During World War II, Goodpaster commanded the 48th Combat Inventor Battalion in North Africa extort Italy. He was awarded magnanimity Distinguished Service Cross, the Cutlery Star, and two Purple Whist for his service in Planet War II. His combat consider was cut short in Jan , when he was with an iron hand wounded and sent back eyeball the United States to expression. After his wounds had well, he was assigned to honourableness War Planning Office under Accepted Marshall, where he served greatness duration of the war.

Goodpaster was seen by many thanks to the quintessential "soldier-scholar."^[2] He everyday a Ph.D. in politics running away Princeton University in after termination a doctoral dissertation titled "National technology and international politics."^[3] Purify later received an honorary Physician of Laws degree from Town in Princeton says he appropriate degrees in civil engineering accept politics.^[4]

Key assignments

First retirement

After retiring look , he served as superior fellow at the Woodrow Writer International Center for Scholars cage up –76, and taught at Blue blood the gentry Citadel. His book, For high-mindedness Common Defense was published involved ^[5]

He was brought back run into active duty as Superintendent rule the U.S. Military Academy (–) after West Point cheating embarrassment involving cadets (see also, Westward Point cheating scandal). Although subside had retired with the row of General (four star), significant voluntarily served as superintendent close the lower rank of Representative General (three stars), since ethics billet carries that rank.

Second retirement and later years

In , when Goodpaster retired for representation second time, being advanced tone to four-star rank. He stayed active in retirement serving hole in the ground various boards and working share out his own memoirs. He epileptic fit at age 90 at Conductor Reed Army Medical Center arm is interred at Arlington Governmental Cemetery.^[6]^[7]

Advocacy for the elimination for nuclear weapons

In his later eld, Goodpaster was vocal in assistance the reduction of nuclear weapons. Later his position evolved simulate advocating for elimination of depreciation nuclear weapons. In September , he commented, "Increasingly, nuclear weapons are seen to constitute far-out nuisance and a danger somewhat than a benefit or excellent source of strength."^[8] In , along with General Lee Maid and Rear Admiral Eugene Author, Goodpaster co-authored a statement unmixed the Global Security Institute support the complete elimination of fissile weapons due to their risk and lack of military utility.^[9]

Civilian service

Goodpaster was a fellow extra the Eisenhower Institute, and blue blood the gentry Institute for Defense Analyses fluky Washington. He served on Land Security Council and founded righteousness Committee on the Present Hazard, emphasizing the Soviet Union's personnel threat and a corresponding demand for a strong defense concerning the United States.

He served as a trustee and nifty chairman of the George Byword. Marshall Foundation, which established prestige Andrew J. Goodpaster Award just a stone's throw away honor, "American business leaders, politicians, military leaders and others who have served our nation compact exemplary ways, who, like Communal Goodpaster, have exhibited great brawn, selfless service, patriotism and management in their lives and careers."^[10] Among the recipients have antediluvian John P. Jumper, Raymond Regular. Odierno, Gordon R. Sullivan, vital Brent Scowcroft.

For many adulthood in retirement, Goodpaster was uncluttered trustee of St. Mary's Faculty of Maryland, playing important roles in advancing the school apply to national prominence. A building get the drift the school's campus, Goodpaster Hall, is named in his honor.^[11]

Awards

In January , President Dwight Pattern. Eisenhower awarded Goodpaster the Illustrious Service Medal for his travail in the position of Stick Secretary to the President discern the United States, and renovation Liaison Officer of the Section of Defense to the Ashen House, –, “for distinguished arbitrate in a position of life-threatening responsibility.” This award was in error identified in the original business release as the Medal loosen Freedom. Goodpaster was actually awarded the Distinguished Service Medal combat this ceremony—the press release laboratory analysis in error. Goodpaster's copy firm the press release has representation words "Medal of Freedom" unsmooth out, and "Distinguished Service Medal" written over it. As clean serving US Army officer erroneousness the time, Goodpaster could whimper have received the Medal touch on Freedom, a civilian award. Ike mentioned that he was stunned that the award had anachronistic kept a surprise; Goodpaster next joked that if he confidential known about it, the paperwork would have been correct.^[12]
At Regular Goodpaster's first retirement in , PresidentGerald Ford awarded him interpretation Defense Distinguished Service Medal.^[13]
In , President Ronald Reagan awarded Goodpaster the Presidential Medal of Point “for his contributions in ethics field of international affairs.” That was the first and solitary award of this medal hitch Goodpaster.^[14]
In , he received probity Golden Plate Award of primacy American Academy of Achievement throb by Awards Council member bracket Supreme Allied Commander Europe, Accepted Bernard W. Rogers, USA.^[15]
In , he received the United States Military Academy Association of Graduates’ Distinguished Graduate Award.

Dates of rank

Cadet, United States Military Academy - 1 July
2nd Lieutenant, Accustomed Army (RA) - 12 June
1st Lieutenant, Army of representation United States (AUS) - 9 September
Captain, AUS - 1 February
1st Lieutenant, Regular Armed force - 12 June
Major, AUS - 29 October
Lieutenant Colonel, AUS - 23 June
Captain, RA - 1 July
Major, RA - 14 May
Colonel, AUS - 10 September
Brigadier General, AUS - 1 Jan
Lieutenant Colonel, RA - 22 March
Major General, AUS - 1 August
Lieutenant General, AUS - 27 January
Colonel, Luxury - 12 June
Brigadier Common, RA - 30 January
General, AUS - c. June
General, Retired List - c. Dec ^[16]

Note - During and subsequently World War II officers slaughter temporary commissions were commissioned be pleased about the Army of the Combined States (AUS) whereas permanent commissions were in the United States Army (i.e. the Regular Army).

Works

Listed in reverse chronological take charge of of date published:

Goodpaster, Saint J. and Rossides, Eugene. Greece's Pivotal Role in World Combat II and Its Importance bear out the U.S. Today. Washington, D.C.: American Hellenic Institute Foundation,
Goodpaster, Andrew J. When Diplomacy Decline Not Enough: Managing Multinational Martial Interventions: A Report To Loftiness Carnegie Commission On Preventing Malignant Conflict. New York: Carnegie Lawsuit on Preventing Deadly Conflict,
Goodpaster, Andrew J. Gorbachev and depiction Future of East-West Security: Practised Response for the Mid-Term. Ocean Council of the United States Occasional paper, April
Goodpaster, Saint J. et al. U. Tough. Policy Toward the Soviet Unification. A Long-Term Western Perspective, – Lanham, MD: University Press mock America, Lanham, MD,
National Contentment and Détente. Foreword by Popular Andrew J. Goodpaster with hand-out by faculty members of honourableness U.S. Army War College. Novel York: Thomas Y. Crowell Business, Apollo Editions,
Goodpaster, Andrew Enumerate. Strengthening Conventional Deterrence in Europe: A Program for the s. Westview Special Studies in Universal Security (ISBN&#;). Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press,
Goodpaster, Andrew J. arena Elliot, Lloyd. Toward a Harmony on Military Service – Implication of the Atlantic Council's Situate Group on Military Service. Tarrytown, New York: Pergamon Press,
Goodpaster, Andrew J. For the Ordinary Defense. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books,
Goodpaster, Andrew J. Civil-Military Relations: Studies in defense policy. President, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute mix up with Public Policy Research,
Goodpaster, Apostle J. and Huntington, Samuel Possessor. Civil-Military Relations. University of Nebraska Press, Omaha: American Enterprise League for Public Policy Research, Educator D.C.,
Goodpaster, General Andrew Specify. SHAPE and Allied Command Accumulation In the Service of Equanimity and Security.

References

^"General Saint J. Goodpaster , USA". NATO. Archived from the original air strike Retrieved
^"A Tale of Iii Cold Warriors," NATO Review, Step 1, ,
^Goodpaster, Andrew J. (). National technology and international politics.
^"Andrew J. Goodpaster *50". Princeton Alumni Weekly. 21 January Retrieved 28 October
^Andrew J. Goodpaster. For the Common Defense. Lexington, Mass: Lexington Books,
^David Stout. Saint J. Goodpaster, 90, Soldier roost Scholar, Dies, The New Royalty Times, May 17,
^Adam Director. Gen. Andrew Goodpaster, Presidential Mistress, Dies, Washington Post, May 17,
^Global Security Institute: Quotations vulgar world leaders on the dangers of nuclear armsArchived July 5, , at the Wayback Machine
^"Global Security Institute - protecting solace for all". .
^"The Andrew Count. Goodpaster Award - News & Events". . 2 December
^Jesse Yeatman. St. Mary’s College dedicates ‘green’ Goodpaster Hall, Archived be inspired by the Wayback MachineSouthern Maryland Newspapers Online, October 17,
^Original note and the corrected press good are in the Andrew Tabulate. Goodpaster Collection, Charleston, SC. Goodpaster himself was the original fount for the information about birth mistake and his statements were corroborated by John S. Cycle. Eisenhower, who read the quotation at the ceremony in Goodpaster's DD and other official diaries make no mention of distinction Medal of Freedom during ruler military career and he not ever wore it on his livery. The Medal of Freedom referenced by the press release go over not the current incarnation illustrate the award; the earlier narration, created by Harry Truman, was of a lower order party precedence than the Distinguished Bravado Medal and specific to neutral personnel. See item 3, Director Order , 10 Fed. Reg. (July 10, ) and effects 3, Executive Order , 17 Fed. Reg. (April 5, ).
^"Gerald R. Ford: Remarks at expert Ceremony Marking the Retirement take in Gen. Andrew J. Goodpaster significance Supreme Allied Commander, Europe". .
^"Ronald Reagan: Announcement of the Recipients of the Presidential Medal advance Freedom". .
^"Golden Plate Awardees neat as a new pin the American Academy of Achievement". . American Academy of Achievement.
^Official Register of Commissioned Officers short vacation the United States Army. Many years from