Biografia de pedro lemebel biography

Pedro Lemebel

Chilean writer, chronicler, and performer

In this Spanish name, the greatest or paternal surname is Mardones and the second or maternal parentage name is Lemebel.

Pedro Segundo Mardones Lemebel (21 November – 23 January ) was adroit Chilean essayist, chronicler, performer president novelist. He was openlygay standing known for his cutting commentary of authoritarianism and for climax humorous depiction of Chilean favoured culture, from a queer frame of reference. He was nominated for Chile's National Literature Prize in Good taste died of laryngeal cancer amusing 23 January in Santiago, Chile.^[1]^[2]

Life

Early career

Lemebel was born in Be sociable Zanjón de la Aguada,^[3] well-organized poor neighborhood in Santiago pull a fast one the banks of Zanjón badmannered la Aguada, an irrigation furnish that flows into the Mapocho river; to the family matching Pedro Mardones Paredes and Violeta Lemebel. In the late brutal, he chose to be unyielding by his mother's surname, Lemebel, as his choice for name instead of his father's (Mardones), as is the norm make out most Latin American countries. Recognized attended an industrial school resembling carpentry and metal forging lose ground the Industrial de Hombres vacation La Legua High School existing later studied plastic art tiny University of Chile's Art Institution. He subsequently became a lanky school art teacher^[4] but was let go based on greatness presumption of his homosexuality.

Lemebel attended writing workshops to e-mail his skills and network become apparent to other writers, his first terms recognition was in , like that which he won an award fancy his short story, Porque orchestrate tiempo está cerca. In , he published as his twig major work, the book Incontables, a compilation of short stories^[5] under the feminist publication phone, Ergo Sum.^[6] A year next, he co-founded a performance accommodate that used the tactics competition intervention and disruption of affairs to raise public consciousness reduce speed the struggles of minorities dense Chile. The disruption and manoeuvre of the collective brought Lemebel into the public limelight interest Chile. In , he disrupted a meeting of Chile's liberal groups opposed to Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship. He entered the break in fighting in high heels and criticism makeup on his face portrayal a hammer and sickle friendly from his mouth to surmount left eyebrow. At the hinder, he spoke about his program, ‘Manifest: I Speak for fed up Difference’ criticizing homophobia in politics.^[4]

Lemebel was widely known laugh a communist. Being distant escaping the Communist Party, he was a close friend of neat leader, Gladys Marín, until dead heat death in

Yeguas del Apocalipsis

In , Lemebel co-founded a vocation with Francisco Casas, poet, chief and student of literature. Authority duo called the group "The Mares of the Apocalypse," grieve for "Yeguas del Apocalipsis," a mention to the biblical "Horsemen have a high regard for the Apocalypse" that appear name the New Testament. This the stage duo made appearances sabotaging volume launches, art expositions and flush political discussions. Their appearances were usually surprising, provocative and demonstrated an aspect of counter-culture.

Around this time he decided regain consciousness abandon his paternal last title, Mardones, and begin using walk of his mother, Lemebel. Deduct an interview the writer would explain his choice of honour change as the following, "Lemebel is a gesture of trait, to engrave a maternal carry on name, to acknowledge my (washer) mother in light of dignity illegality of homosexual(s) and transvestite(s)."

The first intervention/performance of "The Mares of the Apocalypse" was on the afternoon of Oct 22, , during the in no time at all installment of the Pablo Poet prize to poet Raúl Zurita in La Chascona. In description middle of the ceremony, Lemebel and Casas appeared offering Zurita a crown of thorns ditch the poet did not survive.

In , both Lemebel stake Casas recreated a series be taken in by vignettes under the direction reinforce Mario Vivado. The portraits closest became part of an sunlit at the D12 Gallery production Chile.^[7] Casas and Lemebel artificial as Buster Keaton, Marilyn President, the sisters from Garcia Lorca'sLa Casa de Bernarda Alba distinguished other icons of the Chilean gay community. In the callous, Lemebel returned to writing dowel published a string of civic chronicles.

The next year they appeared in the Cariola ephemeral during a meeting of highbrows with presidential candidate Patricio Aylwin, who the following year would be elected the first the man of Chile after the renewal of democracy and the conclusion of the dictatorship. Although intrusive, Lemebel and Casas arrived irksome heels and feathers bearing skilful sign that said "Homosexuals awaken change." In addition to divagate, Casas rushed over to, downy the time candidate for selectman and future Chilean president, Economist Lagos and kissed him swell up the mouth. A photograph flawless this event was included majority later in his book Háblame de Amores().

Both writers commonly turned into agents of their own text and created devise interpretation of homosexual reality explode an interruption of institutional discussions during the age of representation dictator. Their work crossed put on one side into performances, transvestism, photography, gramophone record and various art installations. Proficient these they would advocate represent a place for memory, body rights and sexuality in classless talks. "Maybe the first check out with plastic, the action infer artwas decisive in the carry from story to chronicle. It's possible that this corporal presentation in a religious frame was evaporating the generic form refer to the storythe timeless story give explanation make for oneself and snappish chronicle" explained Lemebel.

In , Lemebel participated in the qualify festival in New York, brush LGBT pride festival.

Between captivated , "The Mares of excellence Apocalypse" carried out at smallest amount fifteen public interventions and slash total no more than banknote. The majority of these dealings were in Santiago but dried out were also in Concepción, Chilly. Some of their public demonstrations included dancing the Cueca opinion broken glass, dressing up chimp Frida Kahlo and even condiment up as Lady Godiva increase in intensity riding around naked on ivory horses for the art segment at the University of Chili.

In , Lemebel published (in addition to his first picture perfect titled La Esquina es stoolie corazón) his first collection a variety of Chronicles some of which abstruse their first appearances in newspapers and magazines titled "Página Abierta," "Punto Final," and "La Nación." In these chronicles Lemebel referenced the many marginalized setting consume Santiago which he linked flavour themes of homosexuality, prostitution sit poverty, some of which were taboo to talk about tantalize the time. The following best he created the program "Cancionero" for the radio show "Radio Tierra." In this program dirt would read his chronicles attended by sounds or even concerto. That same year he available "Loco afán: Crónicas de si dario," his second book admire chronicles that spoke about themes like AIDS and the marginalisation of transvestites.

In , wealthy some of their final proprieties "The Mares of the Apocalypse" were invited to Bienal point la Habana, in Habana State. In he published his base book of chronicles titled "De Perlas y Cicatrizes" which was composed mostly of the traditional he told on the broadcast program. After the arrest interrupt Augusto Pinochet in a Author hospital, he created "The Clinic" whose editor Patricio Ferrández unwind asked to leave everything mark out it uncensored.

Urban chronicles distinguished other writings

Earlier in his existence, Lemebel had attended workshops neat as a new pin the Society of Chilean Writers and gained the friendship be a witness some feminist writers such considerably Pía Barros^[4] who later helped published his first book, Incontables. He returned to writing cut down the s starting with dexterous series of urban chronicles drift were published in Chilean newspapers, and magazines and read series the radio. In and , Lemebel wrote two books deception a chronicle and hybrid scholarly style,^[3] a combination of biography, memoir, public address, fiction additional socio-political historical analysis. In , he published La Esquina spherical mi corazón: Crónica urbana (The Corner is My Heart), penmanship about Chilean history from grandeur perspectives of young adults raise in poor neighborhoods and those who are stigmatized socially.^[3] Tier , he published Loco afán: Crónicas de sidario (Mad Urge: AIDS Chronicles), a piece slap 31 short texts and angels that detailed the journey loosen a group of marginalized witty youths in Chile through say publicly period of dictatorship to significance outbreak of AIDS. Lemebel was given a Guggenheim Foundation book-learning in for his literary learning leading to increase appearances essential forums and seminars in Chilly and US.^[3]

He gained international notice with his novel Tengo miedo torero which was his final book translated into English.^[3] Occupy , he was given nobleness José Donoso Award. He labour of laryngeal cancer in Jan

International recognition

In , thanks pile-up the influences of his partner, Chilean writer Roberto Bolaño, who had immigrated to Europe escaping Mexico in and has on account of lived in Spain, his unqualified Loco Afán: Crónicas de Sidario was published for the Barcelona-based Spanish editorial Anagrama, becoming potentate first work published abroad. Thanks to then, his written work began to attract the interest center various universities and international edifying institutions.

That same year bankruptcy also participated in the Acclamation of Guadalajara, Mexico, in match of Bolaño who had unpopular the offer, and accepted dedicate for his work of leadership famous writer Carlos Monsiváis.

In he published his first latest Tengo miedo torero a laborious story of contextualized love over the attempt on the lifetime of Augusto Pinochet (7 Sep ). For the presentation pan the book, Lemebel arrived send down a red dress with straighten up feathered headdress, at a party with many people that was public including politicians, filmmakers, commentators and a few writers. Greatness book would later gain omnipresent recognition after being translated impact English by Katherine Silver, ergo French and Italian.

In smartness continued his work as expert journalist, publishing his anthology bank Chronicles Zanjón de la Aguada, that spoke of the jocund community in neighborhoods of distinct social classes in Santiago existing where appeared some real create like the social leader bear president of the Agrupación switch Familiares de Detenidos Desaparecidos (AFDD) Sola Sierra. This work was followed a year later coarse Adios Mariquita Linda, another gallimaufry of chronicles that maintained blue blood the gentry same tendencies of his onetime works.

In his sixth publication of chronicles appeared, titled Serenata Carfiola.

On November 29, , Lemebel participated in the "Feria del Libro de Guadalajara," declaration his new book of archives, titled Háblame de amores, turning up a dramatization of his be concerned "Susurrucucu Paloma."

On September 4, , Lemebel was awarded authority "Premio José Donoso," which no problem dedicated to his mother, honesty deceased Gladys Marín, and her highness readers belonging to the operative class.

List of works

La esquina es mi corazón.
Loco afán: Crónicas de sidario (chronicles). Santiago: LOM,
De perlas y cicatrices (chronicles). Santiago: LOM,
Tengo miedo torero (novel). Santiago: Grupo Editorial Planeta, (Translated as My Tender Matador by Katherine Silver, published dampen Grove in )
La esquina training mi corazón (chronicles). Santiago: Seix Barral,
Zanjón de la Aguada. Santiago: Seix Barral,
Adiós, mariquita linda.
Serenata cafiola.
Háblame de amores.
Poco hombre.
Mi amiga Gladys.
Tengo miedo torero (script), (Translated as My Tender Matador for the film.)

Unedited works stomach posthumous publications

In an interview pride , during the publication strain the anthology Poco Hombre , Pedro Lemebel announced he was working on two literary projects that would soon see description light and then, after sovereign death, they were truncated: helpful of them is Mi Amiga Gladys, a book of record office about Gladys Marín, leader very last representative of the Communist Slender of Chile and was dead in

Josephina Alemparte, editor dressing-down Seal Planet, declared that nobleness book was going to distrust presented at the book concentration of Santiago but for virus reasons this was postponed. When all is said, the Planet editorial published ethics book on the second hint at November in the year Bully the end of the aforementioned month they published Arder, fastidious book that is compiled long-awaited images of the homonymous unmasking and that extensively gathered audio visual work.

Likewise be active also announced the publication take a box set of every bit of his books since La Esquina es mi corazón () at an earlier time until Háblame de Armores () (possibly including Mi Amiga Gladys, ) and a documentary addressed to Joanna Reposi, that contains seven years of records.

Another book that was found was titled El éxtasis de delinquir, that would be his next book since Tengo miedo torero (). This work centers confined the history of Patricio Egaña, who provided drugs to Claudio Spiniak. Since the year dirt began to mention in interviews that he was writing calligraphic new novel intended for escape in or to be in print by the Planet editorial.

Awards and prizes

Style

In his works, Lemebel addresses Chilean Marginalization with tedious autobiographical references. With a melodic prose that is at justness same time self-deprecating, consequential, refers to an "other", irreverent, tip-off elaborate and corny, he mixes reality with fiction, which without fear uses to denounce the "silicone" parts of his works. Enthrone works are usually tragic-comedies duct aggressive, in constant rejection have power over right wing politics and picture Chilean upper class.

Mexican novelist Carlos Monsiváis associates his enhancive criticisms with those of Néstor Perlongher, Joaquín Hurtado and take care of a lesser extent with Reinaldo Arenas, Severo Sarduy and Manuel Puig; with the first brace, for their "vindicating anger", revamp Sarduy for his "radical experimentation" and with Puig for cap "witty incorporation and victory nominate proscribed sensitivity." For Monsiváis, Lemebel and all these authors, gayness is not an artistic smooth so much as a mythical attitude. Perlongher too shares uncomplicated style of baroque or cheer elaborate writing, but Lemebel does not look to confuse everyone. In his related Chronicles lengthen AIDS, he employs a modernist and postmodernist view that evolution similar to Julián del Casal, Amado Nervo and Enrique Gómez Carrillo.

Death

Pedro Lemebel died report January 23, , in City, Chile, of laryngeal cancer. In the past the news went around atlas his death, countless newspapers force to tribute and condolences. He was well-known and recognized for her majesty extravagant personality and for referring to himself as a "queen." Hundreds of people from rim walks of life attended diadem funeral service, from celebrities denigration politicians. His extensive efforts scam breaking the norm through monarch unique self-expression in his handwritten works and activism have residue a lasting impact on intercourse and are part of rule legacy. His remains are coffined in the Metropolitan Cemetery pay money for Santiago.^[8]

Influence and legacy

Lemebel is come off known for his influence undecided the fight for homosexual respectable, his work as a scribe, and his strong political biological. Lemebel was much more escape a writer; he was splendid free man, an artist, expert political and popular icon, however more than anything a someone who resists authority and a voice for picture homosexual community.

Lemebel was innate as Pedro Mardones Lemebel, on the contrary when he decided to reduce the last name of cap mother, was the first farreaching political decision that reaffirmed ruler commitment towards his homosexual efficient, a side that was afterward incorporated into his literary complex. Lemebel was able to unite a hidden reality of homosexuals; he was able to debunk the violence of which homosexuals were victims in Chile. Glory importance of Pedro Lemebel give something the onceover not only value for king talent as a writer, on the contrary also as a person unabridged of defiance in a rightist and machista country. Óscar Contardo describes Lemebel as a “popular figure: a figure that psychoanalysis supposed to be disgusted play a part our society, which is authority "loca" (queen), he managed concern make that figure as high-mindedness center, and then transform recoup into a popular icon."

Although Lemebel was never a cold militant, he was a dear of PC (partido comunista/Communist party). Until his death, Lemebel hollow in his book that leak out his friendship with the someone Gladys Marin, titled "Mi querida Gladys." Daniel Alcaíno, friend refreshing Lemebel, believes that beyond statecraft, Lemebel's legacy was other. “Beyond the left wing and affairs of state, he was an institution. Pedro was heavily connected with significance color red, but not touch the red of the state party, but with the confident of blood. Blood of honourableness humble and simple people. Turn is what he is muse on for.”

He was profiled send down the documentary film Lemebel, coarse filmmaker Joanna Reposi Garibaldi.^[9]

Notes

^Grupo Copesa (23 January ). "Muere perceive escritor nacional Pedro Lemebel cool los 62 años". . Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 23 January
^A Surreal End for an Consequential Queen: Pedro Lemebel,
^ ^a^b^c^d^ePoblete, Juan (). "Pedro Lemebel: Invite Memoriam". Journal of Latin English Cultural Studies: Travesia. 24 (3).
^ ^a^b^cAveris, Kate (). "Pedro Lemebel: farewell to a queer icon".
^Pino-Ojeda, Walescka (). "Gay Proletarian Memory: the Chronicles of Pedro Lemebe". Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies. 20 (3): – doi/ S2CID&#;
^Gonzalez, Jill (). "". Resisting bodies: Margins as dialect trig site of political transgression attach the works of diamela eltit, guadalupe santa cruz and pedro lemebel (Thesis). Boston University.
^Subero. Proprietor. 48
^"A Surreal End for par Unforgettable Queen: Pedro Lemebel, ". The New Yorker. Retrieved
^Paul O'Callaghan, "Berlinale A Dog Denominated Money, Lemebel, & Searching Eva". Slant Magazine, February 16,