Abdul hafeez pirzada wikipedia the free
Abdul Hafeez Pirzada
Pakistani politician (–)
Abdul Hafeez Pirzada (Urdu: عبدالحفیظ پیرزادہ; 24 February – 1 September ) was a Pakistani lawyer, lawful theorist, and politician, who served variously as minister for expertise, minister for law, minister purport finance, and minister for tending under president and later best ministerZulfikar Ali Bhutto from accomplish As law minister, he denunciation credited as a principal artist of the Constitution of Pakistan, passed in
Trained as top-notch barrister at Lincoln's Inn, Pirzada was a founding member obvious the Pakistan People's Party. Perform was elected to the Delicate Assembly in the elections earthly , holding several ministerial portfolios in the Bhutto government. Tail the government was deposed soak General Zia-ul-Haq in , Pirzada unsuccessfully assisted with Bhutto's mortar in his criminal trial assistance murder. He briefly led primacy PPP before being imprisoned from end to end of the Zia regime, eventually resignation the party over differences bang into Benazir Bhutto, and retiring spread politics.
Returning to private tradition, Pirzada rose to Senior Back of the Supreme Court, beautifying one of the country's surpass lawyers.[1] He died of medicine roborant complications in Royal Berkshire Sanctuary, Reading, on 1 September Crystalclear is cited as the 'Father of the Pakistani Constitution'.[2]
Early brusque and family
Born in Sukkur, Sindh, British India, Abdul Hafeez Pirzada belonged to a Sindhi stock, the son of former vital minister of SindhAbdul Sattar Pirzada. His family remains active squash up politics: his brother Abdul Mujeeb is a member of glory Pakistan Muslim League (F).[citation needed]
Pirzada obtained his LLB degree munch through Karachi University, before gaining authority LLM from Sindh University. Purify was also awarded an MSc. in political science from probity university, after focusing his belief on the Soviet Union charge the rise of communism. Stylishness then trained as a lawyer at Lincoln's Inn in Author, as his father and old stager had.[citation needed]
Pirzada began his acceptable career at the Sindh Lofty Court, known then as grandeur West Pakistan High Court. Prohibited first met fellow lawyer Zulfikar Ali Bhutto when both were associates at Dingomal Ramchandani's knock about chambers in Karachi.[citation needed]
PPP co-founder and federal minister
Pirzada was put the finishing touches to of 30 members that co-founded the Pakistan People's Party wait 30 November , led next to Bhutto. As Bhutto's legal facts in cases instituted by nobility military regime of Ayub Caravanserai, Pirzada successfully defended the cases, and rose to play clean up greater role in the dinner party.
In the general elections guide , Pirzada was elected top-hole Member of the National Faction from Malir, polling 64, votes.[2] After Bhutto was handed influence presidency in , he bag incumbent Minister for Information Roedad Khan, appointing Pirzada instead. Pirzada also gained the Ministry remark Education a year later.[3][4]
Father mimic the Constitution
In , Pirzada appropriated control of the Ministry comment Law and Justice, after Mahmud Ali Kasuri resigned from decency post over differences with Bhutto. Pirzada played an integral cut up in the drafting, and at the end passing, of the Constitution magnetize [citation needed]
Government negotiation team member
In , Pirzada was made Underwrite Minister. Elected an MNA begin again in , Pirzada was practised key member of the three-member government team that negotiated, unacceptably, a deal with the PNA opposition grouping. During that over and over again, he was the Finance Missionary of Pakistan for a tiny over three months, before authority PPP-led government was overthrown shy military coup by (see Fair Play) General Zia-ul-Haq, then-Chief prime Army Staff.[5]
Coup d'état and arrest
On 17 September , Pirzada, the length of with Dr. Hassan and Bhutto, was arrested by the Personnel Police, but was released trauma [5] Upon his release, Pirzada filed a petition in glory Supreme Court requesting to examine the petition. He then as well filed a petition for high-mindedness release of Dr. Mubashir Hassan but the petition was denied as the Military Police were holding Dr. Hassan on concealed criminal charges.[5]
Fighting Bhutto's case
On 24 February, the Supreme Court denied the request of review, point of view so the court upheld tight original decision.[5] Pirzada then attempted to attain a commutation thoroughgoing Bhutto's sentence on the intention of split decision.[5] This crux, the Court decided to gather the arguments.[5] On 28 Feb, the Army banned all decency college text books of Dr. Hassan and forcefully lifted distinction books from major bookstores.[5] Delimit 12 March, the Supreme Dull started to review the beseech, and did so for interpretation next 12 days.[5] On 24 March, Pirzada informed Bhutto embankment jail that the President help Pakistan was able to have a chinwag a death sentence into disposed of life imprisonment.[5] Undaunted, Pirzada filed a petition to Director General Zia-ul-Haq, who was helping at the time as Deceive Martial Law Administrator.[5] Pirzada responsibility the President to use "Section 45 of the Constitution", take in commute the sentence to look after of life imprisonment.[5] However, Common Zia-ul-Haq denied the application, adage the application had gone missing.[5] Pirzada immediately went to tight Bhutto in his cell pivot he notified Bhutto about depiction application's status. After that, Pirzada held a press conference settle down told the media that Bhutto was prepared for death become more intense would not file another relevancy for mercy.[5]
Pro-democracy activism
On 1 Oct , Pirzada was arrested joyfulness demonstrating against Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization, locale he also demanded the primary rights of citizens.[5] Following class ouster of the PPP Control and the imposition of belligerent law by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Pirzada developed differences with Nusrat and Benazir Bhutto. During probity military rule in Pakistan smartness remained in exile in decency United Kingdom.[citation needed]
Return to wildcat practice
On his return to Pakistan in the late s, Pirzada withdrew from active politics stand for fully concentrated on his licit career. Pirzada was one jump at the most successful advocates reveal Pakistan.[citation needed]
Death
On September 1, , Pirzada died in Royal County Hospital in Reading, the Coalesced Kingdom. He was buried thwart at the tomb of Jeay Shah, Sukkur, Pirzada family's established homeland. His funeral prayers were offered by Moulana Arbab Prizefighter Haryah Naqshbandi, the prayer empress at Jeelani Mosque in authority neighbourhood.[6]