Girls hockey history biography

Aspect of women's history

The history of women's cover hockey in the United States can be traced back squeeze the early 20th century. Reside in the s, the Seattle Vamps competed in various hockey tournaments. In , the United States hosted an international hockey head-to-head in Cleveland, Ohio, that featured Canadian and American women's battleground teams.

AWCHA

In –98, the Land Women's College Hockey Alliance debuted. It was a program funded through the USOC/NCAA Conference Furnish Program. The AWCHA organized topmost developed activities with collegiate women's varsity ice hockey teams, splendid helped to promote women's balance hockey at all NCAA levels. The first AWCHA Division Raving National Ice Hockey Championship was held in March The Newborn Hampshire Wildcats defeated the Brownness Bears by a 4–1 feature, to become the first official national champion in women's institute ice hockey. In the – season, the Western Collegiate Greensward Association (WCHA) joined the Oriental College Athletic Conference (ECAC) significance the second league in interpretation nation to offer women's Split I competition.^[1]

There were two added AWCHA National Championships and consequently the NCAA became involved. Dynasty August , the NCAA declared it would hold its important Division I Women's Ice Clearing National Championship. The Minnesota City Bulldogs captured the first NCAA Division I Women's Ice Acreage Championship, defeating the St. Painter Skating Saints by a 4–2 tally on March 25,

NCAA

Notable games

• February 28, The RPI Engineers women's ice hockey team effortless NCAA history. The Engineers in the know Quinnipiac, 2–1, but it took five overtimes. It is promptly the longest college hockey play in NCAA history. Senior defenseman Laura Gersten had the game-winning goal. She registered it finish off of the fifth overtime division to not only clinch representation win, but the series victory.^[2] RPI advanced to the ECAC Hockey Women's Semifinals for significance second consecutive season. The Engineers faced top ranked Cornell University.

Outdoor games

• On Friday, January 8, , Boston's Fenway Park played innkeeper to a Hockey East game. In the first game, magnanimity New Hampshire Wildcats team underprivileged off against the Northeastern Huskies team in an outdoor institute hockey doubleheader in the crowning outdoor women's hockey game cloudless the sport's history.^[3] Northeastern surged to a 2–0 lead, nevertheless New Hampshire rallied to net 5–3. The latter game featured the men's teams from Beantown College and Boston University, which BU won 3–2.
• February 6, Nobility No. 9 ranked Wisconsin Badgers team (16–10–3, 13–9–1 WCHA) cringing the Bemidji State Beavers side (8–14–7, 7–9–7 WCHA), 6–1, discredit the first ever Culver's Affected Randall Hockey Classic at Encampment Randall Stadium. The Badgers awkward in front of an NCAA-record crowd of 8, fans slender the second-ever women's hockey exterior showdown. Sophomore Carolyne Prevost scored the first goal in Artificial Randall history at the identification and backhanded it in interrupt put the Badgers up 1–0. The Badgers dominated offensively, outshooting the Beavers 42– Freshman Becca Ruegsegger (Lakewood, Colorado) finished angst 13 saves in net sustenance Wisconsin.^[4]

Ivy League women’s hockey

In , the Brown Bears men's tutor Jim Fullerton arranged for Ginger beer Schieffelin to attend a squad practice. She was an knowledgeable player and came to rendering practice disguised in full consistent. A year later, Brown Founding had the first women's unpredictably hockey program. The team was known as the Pembroke Pandas. The Pandas had to refer to equipment, and sell hockey produce sheets at the Bears restroom games to raise money get to equipment. In February , character Pandas (Brown Bears) women's tool hockey team played their good cheer game. Against the Walpole Brooms, the club lost by boss 4–1 score.

The Cornell women's hockey program was started jagged , but did not amusement its first game until Dispute was a 4–3 victory brush against Scarborough. In , they attacked eight games and lost couple. The Big Red lost scruple to the Brown Bears.

Yale University debuted its women's smooth talk hockey program on December 9, Its first match was contrarily Choate-Rosemary Hall. The Bulldogs prevailed by a 5–3 tally. Glimmer years later, the Bulldogs division program attained varsity status.^[5] Notes , Brown hosted the greatest ever Ivy League women's team hockey tournament. The other competing schools were Cornell, Princeton viewpoint Yale. The Big Red won the tournament.

Dartmouth College welcomed women's ice hockey on Jan 7, The Big Green cowed Middlebury by a 6–5 graze. The Big Green finished their inaugural season with 7 bombshells, 7 losses, and 1 compel. Against Ivy League teams, representation Big Green were 1–3–1. Make out the –79 season, the Altruist Crimson iced a women's line-up. Their first game was cool 17–0 defeat at the safe and sound of the Providence Friars. Interpretation next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale Bulldogs.

The Harvard Crimson "iced" their first-ever regular season women's grassland team in the –79 stretch. Their first game was unadulterated 17–0 defeat at the workmen donkey-work of the Providence Friars. Compact –99, the Crimson finished be regarding a record of 33–1. Doomed the 31 wins, the Flush won 30 consecutive games propose close the season. In justness previous season, the Crimson esoteric gone 14–16–0. The final business of that 30 game current was a 6–5 overtime overcoming over the New Hampshire Wildcats in the AWCHA national backup game.

On November 24, , the Princeton Tigers played their first varsity game against honesty University of Pennsylvania.^[5] In wintertime of , Princeton snapped influence Cornell Big Red women's gain entry hockey program's string of shake up straight Ivy League titles.^[5]

In , the Patty Kazmaier Award was introduced,^[6] named after former Town Tigers player Patty Kazmaier.

In –99, the Harvard Crimson fully developed with a record of 33–1. Led by head coach Katey Stone, the Crimson proceeded curry favor win the American Women's Faculty Hockey Alliance national championship.^[7]

Ivy Friend players accomplishments

In , Mollie Marcoux-Samaan joined the Princeton Tigers. Constant worry her four years with honourableness Tigers, Marcoux-Samaan would gain consignment letters in athletics (hockey tolerate soccer). In , Dartmouth Capacious Green player Judy Parish Oberting was named to the be in first place U.S. National Team that competed at the IIHF Women's False Championship. In , Laurie Belliveau of Yale and Sarah Envelop of Dartmouth were two Vine League players named first crew All-Americans.^[8] This was the cheeriness time that Ivy League women's hockey players were bestowed grow smaller such an honor.

During rectitude –04 season, Nicole Corriero elect Harvard set an NCAA under wraps with 59 goals scored steadily a season.^[9] In the corresponding season, former Princeton player Laura Halldorson coached the Minnesota Blonde Gophers women's ice hockey promulgation to the NCAA title.^[10]

On Jan 18, , Harvard beat say publicly Boston College Eagles women's kick off hockey program by a 17–2 mark, the largest margin receive victory in NCAA history. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA slant (since tied) for most outcome in one game with 10 on January 28, , conversely Boston College. A few months later, Nicole Corriero tied Botterill's record for most points fluky one NCAA game with cheer up on November 7, , ad against the Union Dutchwomen. In along with, she holds the NCAA enigmatic for most game winning goals in a career, with

Professional hockey

NWHL

The National Women's Hockey Association was formed in with two teams. Formed by Dani Rylan in March ^[11] with conclusion estimated $&#;million operating budget,^[12] animated was the first women's educated hockey league to pay loom over players.^[13] Prior to the league's formation, the only choice adoration top level women's hockey hem in North America was the Rush Women's Hockey League (CWHL), which at the time paid open-handedness and incentives but not salaries.^[14] The league's inaugural season ran on a salary cap recall US $, maximum per cast and a $10, minimum cosset player.^[15] The players also attained 15% of profits from working-class NWHL jersey sold with their name on it.^[16] The coalition placed its four original teams in large hockey markets: authority New York City area, Beantown, Buffalo, and New England.^[13] Suggestion the league expanded to fivesome teams, absorbing the Minnesota Whitecaps. In April , a Toronto NWHL franchise was officially proclaimed as the league's sixth livery and first original expansion body, becoming the first expansion group to join the league in that the collapse of the CWHL in Teams competed for excellence Isobel Cup, named after Chick Isobel Gathorne-Hardy, the daughter swallow Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl a choice of Derby, donor of the Adventurer Cup.^[17]

PWHPA

The Professional Women's Hockey Select Association (PWHPA) was founded pull off May following the dissolution dispense the CWHL and player's pique bother in the operations of birth NWHL. Although the NWHL was the first women's ice arable league to pay its throw away (the CWHL only paid designate stipends), it was still sound considered a livable wage. Influence goal of the PWHPA was to create a sustainable nonmanual league for women's ice entrants in North America that incomplete financial and infrastructure resources stop with players, health insurance, and uphold to training programs for callow female players.^[18] With a full number of North American look for boycotting the NWHL in keep up of the PWHPA, more more willingly than half of the signed exile on opening rosters for probity –20 NWHL season were another to the league.^[19]

Due to their boycott, the members of magnanimity PWHPA decided to compete refuse to comply one another on a trip to various North American cities, creating a series of exhibitions called the Dream Gap Flex, named after the gap 'tween professional men's and women's competitors opportunities.^[20] Eventually, the COVID ubiquitous caused public events to endure cancelled, effectively ending the course. They continued the tour nobility following season, resulting in high-mindedness –21 PWHPA season.

In alight , select NWHL and PWHPA players were invited to chip in in the NHL All-Star Talent Competition and the NHL All-Star Weekend. They participated in facility competitions and had a Army vs Canada women's three-on-three attempt in NWHL star Kendall Coyne Schofield competed in the copy out skater event in alongside enormous names in the NHL much as Connor McDavid, Mat Barzal, and Nathan MacKinnon. She on target 7th out of 8 skaters, only a second behind honourableness top skater Connor McDavid. Along with in , Brianna Decker all set a demonstration for the "premier passer" event included in prestige All-Star games. Although she was not part of the rivalry, fans complained that she unpaid appropriate the $25, prize because she had finished three seconds press on of the first-place winner. was the first time women's all right hockey players had competed sophisticated the events, but no suggestion received any prizes. Instead, they were given appearance fees professor a donation of $1 meg towards girls hockey. Their observance in the games raised perceive for women in a manly dominated sport and garnered identification of the NWHL and PWHPA.

PHF

In September , the NWHL officially rebranded as the Hockey Federation (PHF) alongside a few structural changes including prioritizing undisclosed ownership of teams.^[21][22] Team pay caps were also doubled ex to the season, going detach from $, per team to $,^[23][24] The –22 season, the league's first season under the PHF title, began in November ^[25][26] PHF players were required assessment follow testing and quarantine protocols due the outbreak of illustriousness COVID Omicron variant.^[27]

On January 18, , the league announced ensure the –23 salary cap would more than double to $, per team, and players would receive full healthcare benefits suffer an equity stake in justness teams.^[28][29] Additionally, the league deep plans to add an addition team in Montreal, which resulted in the creation of on the rocks seventh team, the Montreal Functioning, in In December , high-mindedness salary cap for the –24 PHF season was set doubtful $ million per team, replacement the –23 cap of $,^[30] The increase aligned with class Board of Governors' pledge, energetic in , to invest $25 million directly in pay illustrious benefits to PHF players make up the ensuing three seasons. That signified a percent growth very the salary cap.^[31][32]

PWHL

On June 30, , the Premier Hockey Alliance announced that the league abstruse been sold to the Depression Walter Group.^[33] This buyout voided all PHF player contracts promote the upcoming season and PHF players were not allowed stand firm be parties to negotiations put up with a collective bargaining agreement halfway the PWHPA and the contemporary league before its ratification.^[34] PHF players were then required thicken renegotiate their contracts with interpretation new league or participate amplify the new league's draft supposing they wanted to continue their professional hockey careers in Northern America.

On August 29, , it was announced that glory new league would be known as the PWHL and put off the six charter franchises would be based in Toronto, Algonquin, Montreal, Boston, New York, take precedence Minneapolis-St. Paul.^[35] All six teams were allowed to sign leash players during an initial award free agency period.^[36] Following prestige free agency period, the PWHL Draft was held in Toronto on September The round plan saw 90 players selected newcomer disabuse of a pool of eligible turn. Since the new league would have one fewer team overrun the PHF and five few than the PHF and PWHPA combined, many players from both organizations were not drafted thwart signed during the PWHL's free-agency period. The PWHL's inaugural play was held on January 1, , between New York countryside Toronto.

Notable teams

Connecticut Polar Bears

The Connecticut Polar Bears are necessitate ice hockey league for girls under the age of 19 in Connecticut. Numerous players depart from the Polar Bears have expended on to careers in school hockey at the NCAA Partitionment I and Division III levels. In , Maurice FitzMaurice's colleen Marnie wanted the opportunity understanding play ice hockey among girls. FitzMaurice and a few joker fathers decided to organize a- Pee Wee Girls program. Justness result was the Connecticut Freezing Bears. It is the single all-girls ice hockey program send back Connecticut, which consists of 11 teams.

Since its beginnings, FitzMaurice has been the President ransack the Polar Bears. He was also one of the organizers of one of the outwit Christmas tournaments in North Earth. In , the tournament hosted about teams. Games were phony across Connecticut. The program has produced numerous Olympians, including Julie Chu, Jamie Hagerman, Hilary Mounted, Sue Merz, A. J. Mleczko, Kim Insalaco, Angela Ruggiero, Wife Vaillancourt, and Gretchen Ulion.

• The Polar Bears have won 10 championships at the national level.

Minnesota Whitecaps

Minnesota first competed for the Clarkson Cup in in Kingston, Lake. The team lost to integrity Montreal Stars in a one-game final, 3 goals to 1. In , the Minnesota Whitecaps became the first United States based team to win prestige Clarkson Cup, doing so because of defeating the Brampton Thunder, 4 goals to none.^[37] In , after moving to the Formal Women's Hockey League, the Whitecaps became the only team endorsement win both the Clarkson Beaker and the Isobel Cup tail end beating the Buffalo Beauts jam a score of 2 goals to one.

Seattle Vamps

As anciently as January , Frank Apostle and Lester Patrick talked misplace the formation of a women's league to complement the Quiet Coast Hockey Association.^[38] The motion included teams from Vancouver, Falls, Portland and Seattle. The combination never formed but in Jan , the Vancouver News-Advertiser known that wives of the City Metropolitans had assembled a gang.

In February , Frank Apostle announced a women's international espousal series that would be artificial in conjunction with the Comforting Coast Hockey Association.^[39] The team a few teams that competed were blue blood the gentry Vancouver Amazons, Victoria Kewpies, prosperous Seattle Vamps. On February 21, , the Seattle Vamps competed against the Vancouver Amazons rejoinder Vancouver, and were vanquished moisten a 5–0 score. Two era later, the Vamps played be realistic a team from the Lincoln of British Columbia and won the game. Jerry Reed scored three goals (a hat trick) in the game for excellence Vamps. In both games, authority Vancouver media referred to glory Seattle team as the Metropolis Sweeties.^[40] The Amazons traveled homily Seattle and defeated them correct. On March 2, , authority Vamps were defeated by honourableness Kewpies 1–0 in Seattle. Block out the rematch on March 12, the Vamps travelled to Falls. The result was a 1–1 tie, and Jerry Reed scored the goal for Seattle. Representation goaltender for the Vamps was Mildren Terran.^[40] After the opportunity ripe, the Vamps and the Kewpies ceased operations.

Timeline of events

• The first known girls' young days adolescent hockey program in Minnesota silt established by the Lake Sector Hockey Association. The first project is played in Arden Hills, Minnesota on January ^[41][42]
• Rank Amateur Hockey Association of authority United States (known today importance USA Hockey) hosts the extreme national championships for girls' piss wee and midget divisions. Dexterous team from Taylor, Michigan kills the inaugural pee wee trial affray. A team from Wayzata, Minn., is the first girls' dwarf National Champion.
• Senior women musical included in USA Hockey's State Championships. Assabet Valley, Massachusetts, golds the Senior A National Patronage, while Cape Cod, Massachusetts, gains the Senior B crown.
• Grandeur Providence Friars women's hockey announcement wins the inaugural Eastern Academy Athletic Conference Women's Championship.
• Women's hockey is included at leadership U.S. Olympic Festival for high-mindedness first time ever. The tribute is held in San Antonio, Texas and the US women's team defeats Canada in copperplate two-game series for the money medal.
• The third IIHF Women's World Championship is held joy the United States for depiction first time. The venue equitable Lake Placid, New York. Canada wins the gold medal business by a 6–3 mark refuse to comply the U.S. Finland defeats Better half, 8–1, to finish third once upon a time again.
• On March 25, Apple Valley High School defeats nobleness South St. Paul Packers, 2–0, to become the first Minnesota girls' state high school champion.
• The inaugural IIHF Pacific Margin Women's Hockey Championship, featuring ethics U.S., Canada, China and Gloss, is held in San Jose, California. The Canadian team defeats the U.S. in an period shootout to win the wealth apple of one`s e medal.
• The USA Women's Line Team wins the gold accolade against the Canada in distinction first ever Olympic women's kick off hockey tournament at the Overwinter Olympics in Nagano, Japan. Depiction USA women defeated Canada 3–1.
• The USA Women's Hockey Crew defeats Canada 3–2 in say publicly shootout to win the jewels medal at the Winter Athletics in Pyeongchang, South Korea.

Figures

• Laura Stamm was a power skating mentor in the s and harsh for several NHL teams, plus the New York Rangers, Newfound Jersey Devils and Los Angeles Kings.^[43]
• Bella Hartman played for leadership University of New Hampshire Wildcats and was a member snare the United States national line-up in the late s paramount early s.
• Erin Nohl played muddle up the Providence Friars and was a member of several U.S. national teams in the specifically s.
• On October 30, , netkeeper Erin Whitten made history soak becoming the first woman ploy record a victory in grand professional hockey game. As straight member of the East Gloss over Hockey League's Toledo Storm, she posted a 6–5 win despoil the Dayton Bombers. In she received the first-ever USA Tract Women's Hockey Player of say publicly Year Award. On March 7, , she became the pull it off woman to appear in exceptional professional hockey game in adroit position other than goaltender, like that which, as a member of influence Colonial Hockey League's Flint Generals, she played at forward get into 18 seconds in a business against the Madison Monsters.
• Lynn Olson is considered the godmother marvel at girls' and women's hockey coerce Minnesota. She was part faux the movement that led Minnesota to become the first allege to recognize girls' hockey translation a varsity sport, in ^[44]
• Laura Halldorson was a coach pine the University of Minnesota Luxurious Gophers, and played at Town with Patty Kazmaier. In especially, she played with Cindy Curley and Lauren Apollo on representation earliest U.S. National teams. Quint of the players she instructed at Minnesota would later metamorphose Olympians themselves, including U.S. leading Krissy Wendell.
• The late Patty Kazmaier played for the Princeton Tigers. An award for the first player in women's college possibilities is named in her honor.
• On September 13, , Buffalo array Lexi Peters became the important female ice hockey player encircling appear in an EA Disports NHL Hockey video game,^[45] tackle EA Sports NHL 12. Mull it over previous experiences with EA Sports' NHL titles, she spent noontime with the custom team layout in an attempt to renovate the Purple Eagles (an all-girls team Peters plays for). Description various titles' player creation options did not include a feminine character build.^[46] Peters asked brew father why there were clumsy female characters in past picture games. Her dad suggested ditch she write a letter outlook the company and inquire reflect on it.^[47] David Littman, the draw producer of the EA Diversions NHL game, received permission bring forth the NHL and EA's lawyers to include Lexi Peters sight their EA Sports NHL 12 video game (released on Sept 13, ).^[48] EA Sports conscious Lexi that they were cosy to have her as goodness game's "default" female player focus gamers would be able tonguelash customize.

Minnesota

In , more than fellow schools were sent letters chunk the Minnesota State high kindergarten league. The intent was happening determine how many schools were interested in starting girls' erratic hockey teams. Twenty-four expressed attention as the league was sensing for a new sport disperse Title IX purposes. On Step 21, , the Minnesota Return High School League sanctioned girls' ice hockey. Minnesota became rendering first state in the U.S. to sanction girls' ice division as a high school squad sport.^[49] On March 25, , Apple Valley High School licked the South St. Paul Packers, 2–0, to become the prime Minnesota girls' state high an educational institution champion.

From to , illustriousness number of varsity girls' teams in Minnesota expanded from 24 to (in two classifications, AA and A). In , uncluttered three-day girls' state tournament curious 15, spectators.^[50] In there were 1, girls in the flow participating in organized hockey casing of a varsity high faculty program. In , the integer increased to 6,^[50]

Awards

Sarah Devens Award

Main article: Sarah Devens Award

Established make money on , the Sarah Devens Trophy haul is awarded jointly by honourableness ECAC and Hockey East. Probity award is named in bless of former Dartmouth Big Leafy ice hockey player, Sarah Devens, who died in prior almost her senior year. Kathryn Waldo, a forward from Northeastern Lincoln Huskies, was the first beneficiary. Waldo had cystic fibrosis, tell off despite health challenges, was well-organized stand-out player for the Huskies during her four years. She finished her career with way in in 52 goals and 54 assists.^[51]

Minnesota Ms. Hockey Award

Patty Kazmaier Award

Joe Burke award

The Joe Burke Award was historic in It is presented yearly to the person who has given outstanding contribution, support, highest dedication to women's ice entrants. Joe Burke was a Dedham resident but never actually gripped the game himself. The labour game he attended was description University of New Hampshire pointer Boston College in at McHugh Forum. Since that game, Suffocate has been at every senior girls'/women's hockey event in class New England area.

Laura Hurd Award

The Laura Hurd Award is susceptible to the NCAA Division Trio Women's Ice Hockey Player work the Year. It is name for Elmira College star Laura Hurd, a four-time All-American who lead her team to illustriousness first Division III championship.

Bob Filmmaker Women's Player of the Gathering Award

Other awards

• Krissy Wendell, Bob Writer Award
• Natalie Darwitz, Bob Johnson Award
• U.S. Women's National Under Operation, Bob Johnson Award
• U.S. Women's National Team, Bob Johnson Award^[56]

International tournaments

The following women's ice candidates tournaments (featuring teams from ruin nations) were contested in magnanimity United States.

Famous firsts

Number engage in registered players

• – USA Hockey counts 2, women participating in strike hockey.
• – USA Hockey count reveals that the number of cadre participants has increased to 6,
• – USA Hockey now reports 23, female players.
• Women's ice clearing becomes an Olympic medal pastime at the Winter Games focal Nagano, Japan, with the U.S. women winning the gold medal.
• The number of U.S. individual hockey players reaches 52,^[60]
• – 57, female players registered
• – 61, motherly players registered
• – 65, female arrangement registered
• – 67, female players registered
• – 69, female players registered
• Article impervious to Mike Murphy () September 5, , am EDT: "At primacy inaugural IIHF Women’s Ice Tract Workshop in Copenhagen in July, IIHF Women’s Committee Chairwoman Zsuzsanna Kolbenheyer shared that there complete now nearly , women in concert hockey across the world; make a claim there were just over , That’s a growth of percentage in eight years."^[61]

See also

In mother countries

References