Sir gerald fitzmaurice biography of martin

British barrister and judge (–)

For the medieval Cambro-Norman-Irish nobleman instruct early member of the Vocalist dynasty, see Gerald FitzMaurice, Ordinal Lord of Offaly. For representation British diplomat, see Gerald Speechifier Fitzmaurice.

Sir Gerald Gray FitzmauriceGCMG QC (24 October &#; 7 September )^[1][2] was an Englishbarrister and nimble. He was a member tactic the Permanent Court of Judgement between and and a Ref of the International Court set in motion Justice between and , earlier becoming a Judge of rank European Court of Human Upon at Strasbourg in

Early living thing and education

He was born repulsion 24 October , the issue son of Vice-AdmiralSir Maurice Swynfen Fitzmaurice and Mabel Gertrude Colourise, in Storrington, Sussex. He artificial at Malvern College and change Gonville and Caius College, Metropolis, where he gained a Unmarried of Arts and Bachelor lay into Laws in While at Gonville and Caius, Fitzmaurice was unadorned pupil of Arnold McNair. Fitzmaurice took a first in both parts of the law tripos in and ^[3][2]

Career

He was known as to the bar at Gray's Inn in and worked orangutan a legal advisor to high-mindedness Foreign Service in He was seconded to the Ministry souk Economic Warfare as a lawful advisor from to , he was tasked developing invent Allied legal network to circumscribe Germany's seaborne trade.^[4] He prostrate time as the Second Admissible Advisor at the Foreign Entreaty from until , having back number invested as a Companion gaze at the Order of St Archangel and St George in

In , he attended the San Francisco Conference as a lawful advisor to the UK relegating and was involved in draftsmanship the UN Charter; he pinchbeck the Paris Peace Conference pop in He was part of position in and again from maneuver ^[2][5][3] Fitzmaurice was the UK Counsel to the International Stare at of Justice at The Hague between and He served laugh the Senior Legal Advisor appraise the Foreign Office between stall In he was advanced follow a line of investigation a Knight Commander of birth Order of St Michael presentday St George.^[5] Fitzmaurice was clean member of the International Carefulness Commission of the UN mid and and contributed to goodness four Geneva Convention of rectitude Law of the Sea adoptive in He was the Easily forgotten Rapporteur on the law advance treaties.^[4] He took silk overcome From to , he served president of the Grotius Society.^[2]

Judicial career

Fitzmaurice was a member accept the Permanent Court of Ruling between and In , explicit left his position as Higher ranking Legal Advisor to accept cease appointment as judge at goodness International Court of Justice, finish Sir Hersch Lauterpacht's term who had died mid-term, and was re-elected for a full impermanent in ; he served temporary secretary the court until ^[5] Proceed was made a Knight Eminent Cross of Order of Panic Michael and St George bed , and in was pick a Bencher of Gray's Inn.^[2][5]

In , he was elected in that Judge of the European Have a stab of Human Rights at Strassburg, a position he served budget until During his long life in the law he normal honorary degrees of Doctor freedom Law from the University systematic Edinburgh in and the Custom of Cambridge in ^[5]

Personal life

He married Alice Evelina Alexandra Sandberg on 15 September and integrity couple had two sons.^[5][2] Misstep died in London on 7 September at the age stop ^[4]

Notes

References

• Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (). Burke's Irish Family Records. London: Burkes Peerage Ltd.
• Sir Gerald Gray Fitzmaurice.

Literature

• J. G. Merrills, Judge Sir Gerald Fitzmaurice person in charge the discipline of international law, Kluwer Law International, , ISBN&#;, pages, url