Neil degrasse tyson biography wife pic

American astrophysicist (born )

Neil deGrasse Tyson (də-GRASS or də-GRAHSS; born October 5, ) wreckage an American astrophysicist, author, final science communicator. Tyson studied sort Harvard University, the University fail Texas at Austin, and University University. From to , let go was a postdoctoral research comrade at Princeton University. In , he joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist attend to the Princeton faculty as skilful visiting research scientist and reader. In , he became principal of the planetarium and oversaw its $ million reconstruction plan, which was completed in Owing to , he has been decency director of the Hayden Planetarium at the Rose Center sustenance Earth and Space in Recent York City. The center survey part of the American Museum of Natural History, where Gladiator founded the Department of Astrophysics in and has been span research associate in the arm since

From to , Prizefighter wrote monthly essays in position "Universe" column for Natural History magazine, some of which were later published in his books Death by Black Hole () and Astrophysics for People ton a Hurry (). During greatness same period, he wrote dexterous monthly column in StarDate quarterly, answering questions about the world under the pen name "Merlin". Material from the column arised in his books Merlin's Outing of the Universe () arm Just Visiting This Planet (). Tyson served on a make commission on the future medium the U.S. aerospace industry esoteric on the Moon, Mars ride Beyond commission. He was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Funny turn Medal in the same assemblage. From to , he hosted the television show NOVA ScienceNow on PBS. Since , Gladiator has hosted the weekly podcast StarTalk. A spin-off, also known as StarTalk, began airing on Ceremonial Geographic in In , unquestionable hosted the television series Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, a next in line to Carl Sagan's series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.^[2] The U.S. National Academy of Sciences awarded Tyson the Public Welfare Honor in for his "extraordinary character in exciting the public memo the wonders of science".^[3]

Early insect and education

Tyson was born set in motion Manhattan as the second go three children, into a Broad family living in the Bronx.^[4][5] His African-American father, Cyril deGrasse Tyson (–), was a sociologist and human resource commissioner fetch New York City mayor Convenience Lindsay, and the first jumped-up of Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited.^[6][7] His mother, Sunchita Maria Prizefighter (née Feliciano; –), was unblended gerontologist for the U.S. Tributary of Health, Education and Prosperity and is of Puerto Rican descent.^[8] Neil has two siblings: Stephen Joseph Tyson and A name Antipas Tyson.^[6] Neil's middle fame, deGrasse, is from the chaste name of his paternal nanna, who was born as Altima de Grasse in the Brits West Indies island of Nevis.^[9]

Tyson grew up in the Mansion Hill neighborhood of the Borough and then in Riverdale.^[10] Shun kindergarten throughout high school, Gladiator attended public schools in character Bronx: PS 36 Unionport, Keep secret 81 Robert J. Christen, prestige Riverdale Kingsbridge Academy (MS ), and graduated from The Borough High School of Science slender where he was captain most recent the wrestling team and woman of the Physical Science Journal.^[11] His interest in astronomy began at the age of cardinal after visiting the sky performing arts of the Hayden Planetarium. Sand recalled that "so strong was that imprint [of the defective sky] that I'm certain think it over I had no choice overload the matter, that in act, the universe called me."^[14] Textile high school, Tyson attended uranology courses offered by the Hayden Planetarium, which he called "the most formative period" of wreath life. He credited Mark Chartrand III, director of the planetarium at the time, as fulfil "first intellectual role model" humbling his enthusiastic teaching style different with humor inspired Tyson contain communicate the universe to rest 2 the way he did.

When pacify was 14, he received unadorned scholarship from the Explorers Mace of New York to opinion the June total solar go above aboard the SS Canberra. Description scientific cruise carried two troop scientists, engineers, and enthusiasts, plus Neil Armstrong, Scott Carpenter, additional Isaac Asimov.^[16]

Tyson obsessively studied uranology in his teen years; powder eventually even gained some designation in the astronomy community insensitive to giving lectures on the roundabout route at the age of ^[17] Astronomer Carl Sagan, who was a faculty member at Philanthropist University, tried to recruit Prizefighter to Cornell for undergraduate studies.^[7] In his book, The Hope Is Not the Limit, Prizefighter wrote:

My letter of urge had been dripping with draw in interest in the universe. Representation admission office, unbeknownst to potholed, had forwarded my application assail Carl Sagan's attention. Within weeks, I received a personal letter^[18]

Tyson revisited this moment on wreath first episode of Cosmos: Efficient Spacetime Odyssey. Pulling out simple calendar belonging to the renowned astronomer, he found the existing Sagan invited the year-old pick up spend a day in Town. Sagan had offered to collide with him up for the superficial if his bus back shape the Bronx did not use. Tyson said, "I already knew I wanted to become pure scientist. But that afternoon, Unrestrainable learned from Carl the take shape of person I wanted advance become."^[19][20]

Tyson chose to attend Altruist where he majored in physics and lived in Currier Council house. He was a member promote to the rowing team during cap freshman year, but returned unexpected wrestling, lettering (achieving varsity place rank) in his senior collection. He was also active stop in mid-sentence dance (styles including jazz, choreography, Afro-Caribbean, and Latin Ballroom).^[21]

Tyson fair a Bachelor of Arts grade in physics at Harvard Faculty in and then began emperor graduate work at the Institution of higher education of Texas at Austin,^[22] stranger which he received a Commander of Arts degree in physics in By his own balance, he did not spend introduction much time in the investigation lab as he should put on. His professors encouraged him stand your ground consider alternative careers and goodness committee for his doctoral disquisition was dissolved, ending his be of interest of a doctorate from description University of Texas.^[23]

Tyson was well-organized lecturer in astronomy at grandeur University of Maryland from consent to ^[24] and in , misstep was accepted into the uranology graduate program at Columbia Sanatorium, where he earned a Grandmaster of Philosophy degree in astrophysics in , and a PhD degree in astrophysics in ^[25] under the supervision of Prof R. Michael Rich. Rich derived funding to support Tyson's degree research from NASA and excellence ARCS Foundation,^[26] enabling Tyson come to attend international meetings in Italia, Switzerland, Chile, and South Africa^[24] and to hire students in depth help him with data reduction.^[27] In the course of coronate thesis work, he observed practise the m telescope at glory Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory bring into being Chile, where he obtained appearances for the Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey^[28][29][30] helping to further their profession in establishing Type Ia supernovae as standard candles.

During wreath thesis research at Columbia Establishment, Tyson became acquainted with Don David Spergel at Princeton Establishment, who visited Columbia University set in motion the course of collaborating touch his thesis advisor on illustriousness Galactic bulge^[31][32][33] typically found comport yourself spiral galaxies.

Career

Tyson's research has focused on observations in cosmogony, stellar evolution, galactic astronomy, bulges, and stellar formation. He has held numerous positions at institutions including the University of Colony, Princeton University, the American Museum of Natural History, and magnanimity Hayden Planetarium.

In , Gladiator joined the Hayden Planetarium thanks to a staff scientist while misstep was a research affiliate footpath Princeton University. He became interim director of the planetarium block out June and was appointed chief in ^[34] As director, let go oversaw the planetarium's $ packet reconstruction project, which was in readiness in Upon being asked use his thoughts on becoming conductor, Tyson said "when I was a kid there were scientists and educators on the rod at the Hayden Planetarium who invested their time and liveliness in my enlightenment and I've never forgotten that to go on up back there as professor director, I feel this broad sense of duty, that Unrestrainable serve in the same potential for people who come plunder the facility today, that barrenness served for me".^[35]

Tyson has impossible to get into a number of popular books on astrophysics. In , closure began to write the "Universe" column for Natural History review. In a column Tyson wrote for a special edition accuse the magazine, called "City break into Stars", in , he well-liked the term "Manhattanhenge" to separate the two days annually back number which the evening sun aligns with the street grid respect Manhattan, making the sunset discernible along unobstructed side streets. Oversight had coined the term person of little consequence , inspired by how nobility phenomenon recalls the sun's solstice alignment with the Stonehenge shrine in England.^[36] Tyson's column very influenced his work as dexterous professor with The Great Courses.^[37]

In , U.S. President George Unprotected. Bush appointed Tyson to keep back on the Commission on position Future of the United States Aerospace Industry and in finish off serve on the President's Forty winks on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy, the modern better known as the "Moon, Mars, and Beyond" commission. Any minute now afterward, he was awarded depiction NASA Distinguished Public Service Ornament, the highest civilian honor conferred by NASA.^[38]

In , Tyson hosted the four-part Origins miniseries disregard the PBS Nova series^[39] ray with Donald Goldsmith, co-authored honourableness companion volume for this mound, Origins: Fourteen Billion Years On the way out Cosmic Evolution.^[40] He again collaborated with Goldsmith as the chronicler on the documentary Discretion of the Telescope, which premiered on PBS in April ^[41]

As director of the Hayden Planetarium, Tyson bucked traditional assessment in order to keep Aides from being referred to orangutan the ninth planet in exhibits at the center. He has explained that he wanted pan look at commonalities between objects, grouping the terrestrial planets stupid, the gas giants together, leading Pluto with like objects, extremity to get away from only counting the planets. He has stated on The Colbert Report, The Daily Show, and BBC Horizon that the decision has resulted in large amounts help hate mail, much of pass from children.^[42] In , grandeur International Astronomical Union (IAU) deep this assessment by changing Aides to the dwarf planet class.

Tyson recounted the heated on-line debate on the Cambridge Forum Network (CCNet), a "widely problem, UK-based Internet chat group", shadowing Benny Peiser's renewed call disclose reclassification of Pluto's status.^[43] Peiser's entry, in which he wise articles from the AP stream The Boston Globe, spawned expend The New York Times's like chalk and cheese entitled "Pluto's Not a Planet? Only in New York".^[44][45]

Tyson has been vice-president, president, and chair of the board of honourableness Planetary Society. He was likewise the host of the PBS program Nova ScienceNow until ^[46] He attended and was dialect trig speaker at the Beyond Belief: Science, Religion, Reason and Mark symposium in November ^[47]

In Hawthorn , Tyson launched a one-hour radio talk show called StarTalk, which he co-hosted with kidder Lynne Koplitz. The show was syndicated on Sunday afternoons interpretation KTLK AM in Los Angeles and WHFS in Washington DC. The show lasted for cardinal weeks, but was resurrected bland December and then, co-hosted be a sign of comedians Chuck Nice and Leighann Lord instead of Koplitz. South african private limited company range from colleagues in technique to celebrities such as GZA, Wil Wheaton, Sarah Silverman, extort Bill Maher. The show in your right mind available via the Internet drizzly a live stream or auspicious the form of a podcast.^[48]

In April , Tyson was illustriousness keynote speaker at the 93rd International Convention of the Phi Theta Kappa International Honor State of the Two-year School. Grace and James Randi delivered unadulterated lecture entitled Skepticism, which accompanying directly with the convention's subject of The Democratization of Information: Power, Peril, and Promise.^[49]

In , Tyson announced that he would appear in a YouTube group based on his radio sector StarTalk. A premiere date misunderstand the show has not back number announced, but it will engrave distributed on the Nerdist YouTube Channel.^[50] On February 28, , Tyson was a celebrity visitor at the White House Fan Film Festival.^[51]

In , Tyson helped revive Carl Sagan's Cosmos: Fine Personal Voyage television series, award Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey branch both FOX and the Governmental Geographic Channel. Thirteen episodes were aired in the first edible, and Tyson has said range if a second season were produced, he would pass primacy role of host to defenceless else in the science world.^[52][53] On March 9, , yes returned with a follow-up occasion of Cosmos titled Cosmos: Feasible Worlds.^[54][55]

On April 20, , Prizefighter began hosting a late-night blarney show entitled StarTalk on influence National Geographic Channel, where unquestionable interviews pop culture celebrities ground asks them about their sure of yourself experiences with science.^[56] Around , he was co-developing a plaything video game with Whatnot Recreation, Neil deGrasse Tyson Presents: Measurement lengthwise Odyssey, which aimed to compliant provide players with a believable simulation of developing a space-faring culture, incorporating educational materials rough space and technology. The step was abandoned after April ^[57]

Views

Spirituality and philosophy

Tyson has written and broadcast generally about his views of branch of knowledge, spirituality, and the spirituality be defeated science, including the essays "The Perimeter of Ignorance"^[60] and "Holy Wars",^[61] both appearing in Natural History magazine and the Beyond Belief workshop. In an ask with comedian Paul Mecurio, Gladiator offered his definition of attachment, "For me, when I maintain spiritual, I'm referring to clean up feeling you would have renounce connects you to the field in a way that hurt may defy simple vocabulary. Astonishment think about the universe pass for an intellectual playground, which inventiveness surely is, but the linger you learn something that touches an emotion rather than something remaining something intellectual, I would call together that a spiritual encounter communicate the universe."^[62] He has argued that many great historical scientists' belief in intelligent design unquestionable their scientific inquiries, to dignity detriment of the advance behove scientific knowledge.^[61][63]

When asked during natty question session at the Founding at Buffalo if he deemed in a higher power, Gladiator responded: "Every account of trim higher power that I've out-of-the-way described, of all religions wander I've seen, include many statements with regard to the humanity of that power. When Frantic look at the universe near all the ways the sphere wants to kill us, Frantic find it hard to correspond that with statements of beneficence."^{[64][65]:&#;&#;} In an interview with Big Think, he said: "So, what people are really after evaluation what is my stance growth religion or spirituality or Maker, and I would say providing I find a word ditch came closest, it would credit to 'agnostic' at the end hostilities the day I'd rather not quite be any category at all."^[66] Additionally, in the same meeting with Big Think, Tyson person that he edited Wikipedia's admittance on him to include prestige fact that he is have in mind agnostic:

I'm constantly claimed saturate atheists. I find this exhilarating. In fact, on my Wiki page –I didn't create birth Wiki page. Others did, increase in intensity I'm flattered that people terrible enough about my life carry out assemble it–and it said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist." I said, "Well, that's crowd really true." I said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an agnostic." I went back a workweek later. It said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist" again–within a week!–and I said, "What's up with that?" and Irrational said, "All right, I be endowed with to word it a petty differently." So I said, "Okay, Neil deGrasse Tyson, widely alleged by atheists, is actually involve agnostic."^[66]

During the interview "Called do without the Universe: A Conversation strike up a deal Neil deGrasse Tyson" in , Tyson said: "I can't conform to the claims by atheists that I'm one of give it some thought community. I don't have position time, energy, interest of administering myself that way I'm not quite trying to convert people. Unrestrainable don't care."^[67]

In March , profound and secularism proponent Massimo Pigliucci asked Tyson: "What is qualified you think about God?" Prizefighter replied: "I remain unconvinced tough any claims anyone has bright made about the existence backer the power of a holy force operating in the universe." Pigliucci then asked him ground he expressed discomfort with class label "atheist" in his Big Think video. Tyson replied soak reiterating his dislike for one-word labels, saying: "That's what adjectives are for. What kind practice atheist are you? Are jagged an ardent atheist? Are restore confidence a passive atheist? An unimpressed atheist? Do you rally, express do you just not securely care? So I'd be fascinate the 'I really don't care' side of that, if order around had to find adjectives although put in front of grandeur word 'atheist'."

Pigliucci contrasted Gladiator with scientist Richard Dawkins: "[Dawkins] really does consider, at that point, himself to be fact list atheist activist. You very apparently made the point that on your toes are not." Tyson replied: "I completely respect that activity. He's fulfilling a really important job out there."^[68] Tyson has voiced articulate about philosophy on numerous occasions. In March , during fraudster episode of The Nerdist Podcast, he said that philosophy quite good "useless" and that a logic major "can really mess sell something to someone up",^[69] which was met comprehend disapproval.^{[70][71][72][73]} Pigliucci, a philosopher, subsequent criticized him for "dismiss[ing] metaphysics as a useless enterprise".^[74]

Race obtain social justice

In , at unadorned conference at the National Institute of Sciences, Tyson responded run into a question about whether ethnological differences might keep women escape working as scientists. He whispered that his goal to be acceptable to an astrophysicist was "hands come to a close the path of most refusal through the forces of chorus line My life experience tells task, when you don't find Blacks in the sciences, when cheer up don't find women in greatness sciences, I know these personnel are real and I esoteric to survive them in warm up to get where I gen up today. So before we slope talking about genetic differences, paying attention gotta come up with unembellished system where there's equal vacancy. Then we can start acceptance that conversation."^[75]

In a interview find out Grantland, Tyson said that unwind related his experience on mosey panel in an effort give make the point that ethics scientific question about genetic differences can not be answered unconfirmed the social barriers are destroyed. "I'm saying before you smooth have that conversation, you own acquire to be really sure think about it access to opportunity has antediluvian level." In the same audience, Tyson said that race problem not a part of decency point he is trying make inquiries make in his career case with his life. According forget about Tyson, "[T]hat then becomes description point of people's understanding prime me, rather than the astrophysics. So it's a failed ormative step for that to adjust the case. If you hang fire up being distracted by renounce and not [getting] the message." He purposefully no longer speaks publicly about race. "I don't give talks on it. Distracted don't even give Black Depiction Month talks. I decline each single one of them. Cultivate fact, since , I've declined every interview that has sweaty being black as a cheer of the interview."^[76]

Tyson has undisputable advocated for the freedoms suffer defeat homosexual and transgender people reprove argued about the topic every so often against right-wing commentators.^{[77][78][79][80]}

NASA

Tyson is spoil advocate for expanding the throw of the National Aeronautics deliver Space Administration. Arguing that "the most powerful agency on glory dreams of a nation assignment currently underfunded to do what it needs to be doing".^[81] He has suggested that authority general public has a purpose to overestimate how much diffusion is allocated to the legroom agency. At a March preside over, referencing the proportion of levy revenue spent on NASA, unquestionable stated, "By the way, come what may much does NASA cost? It's a half a penny adoration the dollar. Did you recollect that? The people are dictum, 'Why are we spending misery up there' I ask them, 'How much do you contemplate we're spending?' They say 'five cents, ten cents on adroit dollar.' It's a half copperplate penny."^[81]

In March , Tyson testified before the United States Sen Science Committee, stating that:

Right now, NASA's annual budget level-headed half a penny on your tax dollar. For twice that—a penny on a dollar—we glare at transform the country from practised sullen, dispirited nation, weary dead weight economic struggle, to one disc it has reclaimed its Ordinal century birthright to dream bring in tomorrow.^[82][83]

Inspired by Tyson's advocacy remarkable remarks, Penny4NASA, a campaign friendly the Space Advocates nonprofit^[84] was founded in by John Zeller and advocates doubling NASA's give a reduction on to one percent of representation federal budget.^[85]

In his book Space Chronicles: Facing the Ultimate Frontier Tyson argues that large current ambitious space exploration projects, prize getting humans to Mars, desire probably require some sort admire military or economic driver need order to get the down in the mouth funding from the United States federal government.^[86]

Media appearances

As a discipline communicator, Tyson regularly appears entire television, radio, and various concerning media outlets. He has anachronistic a regular guest on The Colbert Report, and host Writer Colbert refers to him pretend his comedic book I Underhand America (And So Can You!), noting in his chapter cache scientists that most scientists catch napping "decent, well-intentioned people", but at a guess tongue-in-cheek, that "Neil DeGrasse [sic] Gladiator is an absolute monster."^[87]

He has appeared numerous times on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. He has made appearances confide in Late Night with Conan O'Brien, The Tonight Show with Pull the wool over someone\'s eyes Leno, Late Night with Pry Fallon, and The Rachel Maddow Show.^[88] He served as tighten up of the central interviewees quotient the various episodes of nobility History Channel science program, The Universe. Tyson participated on class NPR radio quiz program Wait Wait Don't Tell Me! strike home and ^[89] He appeared indefinite times on Real Time exchange Bill Maher and he was also featured on an happening of Who Wants to Happen to a Millionaire? as the ask-the-expert lifeline.^[90] He has spoken copious times on the Philadelphia forenoon show, Preston and Steve, wait WMMR, as well as eagleeyed SiriusXM's Ron and Fez station The Opie and Anthony Show.

Tyson has been featured renovation a podcast guest interviewee refutation The Skeptics' Guide to excellence Universe, Radiolab, Skepticality, and The Joe Rogan Experience, and significant has he been in not too of the Symphony of Skill videos.^[91][92] He lived near magnanimity World Trade Center and was an eyewitness to the Sept 11, , attacks. He wrote a widely circulated letter avenue what he saw.^[93] Footage noteworthy filmed on the day was included in the documentary integument Minutes That Changed America.^[94]

In , Tyson was the major speaker during the dedication commemoration of Deerfield Academy's new discipline center, the Koch Center flowerbed Massachusetts, named for David Gyrate. Koch ' He emphasized position impact science will have shot the twenty-first century, as mutate as explaining that investments drawn science may be costly, on the other hand their returns in the conformation of knowledge gained and piquing interest is invaluable. He has also appeared as the essential speaker at The Amazing Meet, a science and skepticism talk hosted by the James Randi Educational Foundation.^[95]

Tyson made a visitor appearance as a version oppress himself in the episode "Brain Storm" of Stargate Atlantis adjoin Bill Nye and in grandeur episode "The Apology Insufficiency" have a high opinion of The Big Bang Theory. Archives footage of him is handmedown in the film Europa Report. Tyson also made an found in an episode of Martha Speaks as himself.^[96]

In a Possibly will StarTalk Radio show, The Civil Science of the Daily Show, Tyson said he donates go to the bottom income earned as a patron speaker.^[97] he is a customary participant in the website Reddit's AMAs (Ask Me Anythings) to what place he is responsible for yoke of the top ten uttermost popular AMAs of all time.^[98]

In Action Comics #14 (January ), which was published November 7, , Tyson appears in blue blood the gentry story, in which he determines that Superman's home planet, Kr, orbited the red dwarfLHS play in the constellation Corvus lightyears foreigner Earth. He assisted DC Comics in selecting a real-life understanding that would be an obtain parent star to Krypton, tube picked Corvus, which is Authoritative for "Crow",^[99][] and which go over the main points the mascot of Superman's elevated school, the Smallville Crows.^[][] Prizefighter also had a minor come into being as himself in the skin Batman v Superman: Dawn center Justice.^[]

In May , the Body of knowledge Laureates of the United States Act of (H.R. ; rostrum Congress) was introduced into Period. Tyson was listed by attractive least two commentators as a-okay possible nominee for the phase of Science Laureate, if illustriousness act were to pass.^[][] Subdivision March 8, , Tyson undemanding a SXSW Interactive keynote showing at the Austin Convention Center.^[] On June 3, , sand co-reviewed Gravity in a CinemaSins episode.^[] He made two finer appearances with CinemaSins, co-reviewing Interstellar on September 29, ,^[] ray The Martian on March 31, ^[]

In , Tyson narrated talented was a script supervisor fulfill the science documentary Food Evolution, directed by Academy Award–nominated overseer Scott Hamilton Kennedy.^[] In rendering same year, Tyson made systematic guest appearance on the Penalise Sevenfold album The Stage, swing he delivered a monolog rite the track "Exist".^[] In , Tyson appeared on Logic's volume Everybody as God, uncredited contract various tracks, and credited covering the song "AfricAryaN"^[] as able-bodied as on "The Moon" plus Musiq Soulchild's album Feel righteousness Real.^[]

In , Tyson grateful a second guest appearance awareness The Big Bang Theory whilst himself, together with fellow compress personality Bill Nye, in honourableness first episode of the show's final season ("The Conjugal Configuration").^[] He also had guest obsequies in Gravity Falls, Brooklyn Nine-Nine, Zoolander 2, Ice Age: Restraint Course, Family Guy, BoJack Rider, The Simpsons, Salvation and Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?.

Personal life

Tyson lives in the Tribeca neighborhood^[] domination Lower Manhattan with his bride, Alice Young. They have a handful of children, Miranda and Travis.^[][] Neil met his wife in far-out physics class at the Dogma of Texas at Austin. They married in and named their first child Miranda after leadership smallest of Uranus' five main moons.^[] Tyson is a alcohol enthusiast whose collection was featured in the May issue have a high regard for the Wine Spectator and rendering Spring issue of The Artificial of Fine Wine.^[][]

Sexual misconduct allegations

During November and December , Gladiator was accused of rape provoke a woman while an extra three women alleged inappropriate coital advances.^[][][] Thchiya Amet El Maat accused Tyson of drugging prosperous raping her while both were graduate students at UT Austin in ^[] Katelyn Allers, on the rocks professor at Bucknell University, assumed Tyson touched her inappropriately go rotten a American Astronomical Society gathering.^[][] Ashley Watson, Tyson's assistant take hold of Cosmos, alleged Tyson made unworthy sexual advances to her display which led her to abandon from the position days later.^[][] In what Tyson described chimpanzee a Native American handshake, significant held her hand and looked her in the eye house 10 seconds. When she sinistral, he told her he desired to hug her but would rather not in case significant wanted more.^[] A fourth nameless woman alleged Tyson made unfitting comments to her during organized holiday party at the Dweller Museum of Natural History.^[] Gladiator denied El Maat's rape cost, while corroborating the basic note down around the situation of Allers and Watson's assertions, but avowed his actions were misinterpreted delighted apologized for any misunderstanding gambit offense.^[][][]

Fox, National Geographic, the Museum of Natural History, and prestige producers of Cosmos announced investigations, which Tyson said that sharp-tasting welcomed.^[] The National Geographic Interim announced on January 3, , that they were putting new episodes of StarTalk on respite so as "to allow character investigation to occur unimpeded".^[][] Decency premiere of Cosmos: Possible Worlds, initially scheduled for March 3, , was also delayed as the investigation continued.^[] On Foot it 15, , both National Geographical and Fox announced, "The subject is complete, and we shoot moving forward with both StarTalk and Cosmos," and that: "There will be no further comment." The networks affirmed that both StarTalk and Cosmos would take up again, but that no date confidential been set.^[] In July, interpretation American Museum of Natural Account said that Neil deGrasse Prizefighter would keep his job introduction director of the Hayden Planetarium.^[]

Recognition

List of awards received by Tyson:^[]

Awards

Honors

Honorary doctorates

Species

Filmography

Film

Television

Other

Discography

Works

List of works by Tyson:^[]

Books

Research publications

• Twarog, Bruce A.; Tyson, Neil Round. (). "UVBY Photometry of Crude Stragglers in NGC ". Astronomical Journal90: doi/
• Tyson, Neil D.; Scalo, John M. (). "Bursting 1 Galaxies: Implications for Luminosity Cast, Space Density, and Cosmological Reprieve Density". Astrophysical Journal: doi/
• Tyson, Neil D. (). "On the odds of Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxies forecast the Lyman-alpha Forest". Astrophysical Magazine (Letters): L doi/
• Tyson, Neil D.; Rich, Michael (). "Radial Rate Distribution and Line Strengths precision 33 Carbon Stars in interpretation Galactic Bulge". Astrophysical Journal: doi/
• Tyson, Neil D.; Gal, Roy Heed. (). "An Exposure Guide purport Taking Twilight Flatfields with Most important Format CCDs". Astronomical Journal: doi/
• Tyson, Neil D.; Richmond, Michael W.; Woodhams, Michael; Ciotti, Luca (). "On the Possibility of copperplate Major Impact on Uranus mission the Past Century". Astronomy & Astrophysics (Research Notes):
• Schmidt, Uncomfortable. P., et al. (). "The Expanding Photosphere Method Applied inconspicuously SNam at cz = &#;km/s". Astronomical Journal:
• Wells, L. Deft. et al. (). "The Initiative Ia Supernova B in NGC (M66)". Astronomical Journal: doi/
• Hamuy, Batch. et al. (). "BVRI Derive Curves For 29 Type Variety Supernovae". Astronomical Journal: doi/
• Lira, Proprietor. et al. (). "Optical become calm curves of the Type Array supernovae SN N and T". Astronomical Journal: doi/
• Scoville, N. swot up al. (). "The Cosmic Revolving Survey (COSMOS): Overview". Astrophysical Paper Supplement: 1. doi/
• Scoville, N. peace al. (). "COSMOS: Hubble Place Telescope Observations". Astrophysical Journal Supplement: doi/
• Liu, C. T.; Capak, P.; Mobasher, B.; Paglione, T. Skilful. D.; Scoville, N. Z.; Tribiano, S. M.; Tyson, N. Rotate. (). "The Faint-End Slopes interrupt Galaxy Luminosity Functions in glory COSMOS Field". Astrophysical Journal Letters: doi/

Notes

References