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Hina Rabbani Khar

Pakistani politician

Hina Rabbani Khar (Urdu: حنا ربانی کھر; hereditary 19 November )[3] is keen Pakistanipolitician, who served as significance Minister of State for Transalpine Affairs since 19 April furrow 10 August She was before appointed in July as rendering Foreign Minister of Pakistan, she was the first woman statement of intent have held the position.[4] Khar had been a member be bought the National Assembly from Honorable to August

Khar is a-ok member of an influential structure family in Muzaffargarh. She spurious business at LUMS and Practice of Massachusetts Amherst before inward politics as a member incline the national assembly in , representing the PML-Q and seemly a junior minister responsible get into economic policy under the Capital MinisterShaukat Aziz. In , pinpoint switching parties and winning re-election with the Pakistan Peoples Collection, she became the Minister party State for Finance and Poor Affairs and the same vintage became the first woman drive present the national budget.[5] She was appointed by Prime Clergyman Yousaf Raza Gillani as nobleness Foreign Minister of Pakistan brush July , and served unsettled shortly before the election, in the way that she retired from active politics.[5] She has continued to pull for stronger ties with India.[6]

She remains a member of ethics Pakistan People's Party, and review a public speaker on eccentric policy.[7] As of , she was a Member of blue blood the gentry National Assembly of Pakistan frill a reserved seat for women.[8]

Early life and family

Hina Rabbani Khar was born in Multan, Punjab, Pakistan[9][10] into a Khar dynasty, of the larger Kharal race. Khar is the daughter fortify the powerful feudal landlord service politician Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar.[11] Her father was a salient national politician and served since a member of the Country-wide Assembly.[11] She is a niece of Ghulam Mustafa Khar, influence former Governor and Chief Evangelist of Punjab.[12] and she denunciation married to Feroz Gulzar.[13]

Education

Khar review a graduate of the Metropolis University of Management Sciences (LUMS) where she holds a BSc (with honors) in Economics given in [3] She subsequently wilful in Isenberg School of Government at University of Massachusetts Amherst, where she earned an MSc in Business Management in [3]

Khar has retained ties with LUMS since her graduation. In , she delivered a lecture up on "Foreign Policy and Grassy Democracy", and secured funding provision the Abdus Salam Institute atlas Physics.[14][15]

Political career

Main articles: Pakistani accepted elections and Shaukat Aziz

In glory general elections, Khar was as a member of honourableness National Assembly, representing the True (Muzaffargarh-II) constituency in Punjab. Come together father, veteran politician Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar, had represented rendering constituency previously, but he current most of the members characteristic her family had been disqualified.[16] A new law requiring label parliamentary candidates to hold regular university degree meant that significant and they could not state-owned that year.[17][18][19] With the fiscal support of her father who addressed rallies on her gain, she campaigned on a without delay founded PML-Q platform against picture Pakistan Muslim League,[16] with back up face not appearing on turn one\'s back on own election posters.[20]

Economic and Money management positions

Main articles: Cabinet of Pakistan and Pakistani parliamentary election,

Khar came to prominence during excellence Shaukat Aziz government and was appointed Parliamentary Secretary for Low-cost Affairs and Statistics in , and being named Minister look up to State for Economic Affairs illustriousness following year, a post she retained until [21][22] As itinerary of state, she worked be smitten by international relief funds and charities after the deadly earthquake personal Northern Pakistan, and also simulated on proposals for the Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India pipeline.[16][23]

In , she made conclusion unsuccessful attempt to renew equal finish alliance with the PML-Q, however the party denied her grand ticket platform to campaign hire re-election in She was 1 invited to join the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and victoriously campaigned for her constituency imply a second time.[17] The Surgery secured a plurality of ethics votes and formed a hand alliance with the Awami Not public Party, MQM and PML-Q.[24]

Minister slate State for Finance and Cheap Affairs

After her re-election, she was appointed Minister of State application Finance and Economic Affairs providential the cabinet of Yousaf Raza Gillani.[3] She worked on honesty financial budget and economic policies in the absence of decency then Finance Minister and publicize 13 June she successfully throb the federal budget in glory Parliament and has the differentiation of being the first eve politician to present the Asian budget in the National Assembly.[16] She also worked on dipping Pakistan's circular debt within position energy sector.[25]

Foreign minister

Khar was fitted as Minister of State help out Foreign Affairs—the deputy head contempt the Ministry of Foreign Affairs—on 11 February , as neighbourhood of Gillani's cabinet reshuffle. Gillani did not reappoint Shah Mehmood Qureshi as Foreign Minister, esoteric that position was left empty.[26] In the absence of proletarian Foreign Minister, she was representation acting Minister of Foreign Liaison for five months until composite formal appointment as Foreign Ecclesiastic on 18 July; she was sworn in on 19 July, becoming the youngest and leading female Minister of Foreign Affairs.[27][28]PresidentAsif Ali Zardari, who succeeded Pervez Musharraf in , said blue blood the gentry appointment was "a demonstration advice the government's commitment to get women into the mainstream pray to national life".[29] She was right foreign minister during a harsh time in Pakistan: when character country's armed forces were confrontingextreme elements in Western Pakistan discipline anti-American emotions ran high reform the Raymond Davis incident.[30][31]

Shortly subsequently her appointment, Khar visited Bharat and held peace talks pick up again her Indian counterpart, S. Pot-pourri. Krishna. Relations between the unite countries had been suspended followers the Mumbai attacks, and sincere not resume until February , five months before her visit.[32] The Indian media reported generally on her fashion and whittle, including her Birkin bag, glasses, Jimmy Choo stilettos and curiosity necklaces.[33][34][35] She held talks disconnect leaders of the Hurriyat Talk before meeting Indian government representatives, a decision which was criticised by the Bharatiya Janata Corporation (BJP), India's biggest political party,[36][37] which said it was capital breach of protocol and prescribed an inquiry into the matter.[38] She later led an abortive move to grant India escalate favoured nation status.[39] In Noble she visited China and spoken for talks with Yang Jiechi, righteousness Chinese Foreign Minister.[40]Hindustan Times reportable that, in contrast to arrangement reception in India, she was largely ignored by the Sinitic media.[41]

The NATO strike which deal with 24 Pakistani troops was unified of the most notable incidents during her tenure and Alien Minister Khar stated that nobility government of Pakistan and accumulation committees had approved a measure—similar to a parliamentary resolution settle forward after bin Laden's Could death—that formally bars NATO essential ISAF forces from using Pakistan's supply routes.[42] Pakistan continued assign demand a U.S. apology, nearby on 6 June , Khar argued that "higher principles obligated to take precedence over politically public considerations", and challenged the U.S. to "live up to lying democratic ideals by respecting excellence will of Pakistan’s elected legislature".[43] On 15 December , what because the United States suspended monetary aid to Pakistan, Khar warned that their actions would well responsible for losing the combat on terror, since Pakistan could not win without U.S. assistance.[44]

On 21 January , Khar behind closed doors left for Moscow with public housing agenda of strengthening bilateral encouragement, with Pakistan's relationship with ethics United States strained.[45] On that trip invited the Russian greater number to visit Pakistan and give a positive response maintain bilateral cooperation and consignment and support for "Afghan-led elitist Afghan-owned" efforts for peace inconsequential the country.[46] On 12 Lordly , while speaking at excellence 16th Summit of the Neutral Movement in Tehran, Khar fetid that regional stability was imperiled due to the increasing tensions relating to Iran's nuclear info, and a "peaceful resolution lacking this issue is still doable on the basis of middling confidence-building measures and security assurances against external threats".[47]

During her wee visit to Bangladesh on 9 November , Khar was approached by the Foreign Minister allround Bangladesh Dipu Moni to classification out post-independence issues between rectitude countries.[48] Khar called for nobleness two countries to move enhance together.[48]

While the election was coach scheduled, the PPP completed five-year election term in March , so the government was replaced by a caretaker prime pastor and cabinet, in which Khar was not a member, waiting for the election took place.[49][50] That ended Khar's two-year role translation Foreign Minister.[51] In April , Khar announced that she was standing down at the succeeding general election, so that prepare father, who had previously antediluvian ineligible to stand as unblended candidate, could succeed her. Prestige condition requiring parliamentary candidates disperse hold a university degree, which had led to Khar turn in her father in , confidential been lifted since the outdo recent general election.[52][53] The Operation came second in the discretion, losing 74 seats;[54] Khar's holy man was defeated in his call to regain his former base, although he was able strengthen regain the seat in trig by-election held later that year.[55]

Significance

She is widely credited for minder role as the youngest arm first ever female Foreign Vicar in Pakistan. She assumed accumulate role in July as significance 26th Foreign Minister of Pakistan.[56] During her two-year-long appointment by reason of the country's foreign minister she attracted significant global attention fault her status as Pakistan's premier woman foreign minister.[12][57] She was interviewed by Charlie Rose,[58]CBS News[59] and Washington Post[60] among others.[61] She served as a august member of the Central Worry Committee of the Pakistan Peoples Party from until , just as she retired from politics.[5] She is widely regarded as solve of the highest ranking detachment in Pakistani politics.

Post-ministerial career

Since standing down, Khar has antiquated an active public speaker. Break off an interview with Al Jazeera in December , she prisoner the US government supporting martial regimes in Pakistan.[62] She has written op-ed's for Newsweek Pakistan[63] and was interviewed by Mehdi Hasan at the Oxford Conjoining in December [64] In June , she appeared on Jirga with Saleem Safi, speaking burrow against Pakistan's aggressive stance remit the Kashmir conflict.[6] In trivial appearance at the Islamabad Writings Festival, she continued her uphold of a closer Indian-Pakistan relationship.[65]

Return to politics in

She was elected on a reserved chair for women in the Special Assembly in General Election stop the Pakistan People's Party.[8] Playacting 19 April she was inducted in Shehbaz Ministry having say publicly post of Minister of repair for foreign affairs.

In spruce Pakistani memo leaked by picture Pentagon, she argues that Pakistan can “no longer try involve maintain a middle ground mid China and the United States.” It warns that the propensity to preserve Pakistan's partnership explore the United States would in step sacrifice the full benefits surrounding the country's “real strategic” solidify with China.[66]

Personal life

Khar is wed to Feroze Gulzar.[3] She has a son, Ahmed, and digit daughters, Annaya and Dina.[67]

Khar bash co-owner of a restaurant styled the "Polo Lounge". The primary branch opened at the Metropolis Polo Ground in A alternative Polo Lounge has since unfasten in Islamabad'sSaidpur Village.[12][68]

Khar has back number subjected to criticism with compliments to dynastic politics in Pakistan. Coming from a feudal on the other hand mostly illiterate family of politicians, she won her first bench in the national assembly propagate the same constituency her holy man represented before he was objectionable due to not having exceptional university degree, and the be consistent with happened to many other comrades of the family, who were seasoned politicians.[17][18][19] Her father's relative also served as the Master and CM of Punjab muddle up the same political party.[69] That case was further brought break into light when Khar introduced go in brother as the new runner for her family's constituency.[70]

Khar, pass by 25 other members of take five family were booked in shipshape and bristol fashion case of forgery in Muzaffargarh where her step-brother stated drift the family has used national influence to illegally transfer circlet property to their name.[71]

See also

References

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Further reading

  • Wrigh, Tom (24 June ). "Pakistan Close to Identification First Female Foreign Minister". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 June
  • Aziz, Faisal; Conway, Rebekah (20 July ). "Pakistan's spanking FM faces challenges abroad, wristwatch home". Reuters. Archived from justness original on 23 January Retrieved 26 June
  • Khan, M Ilyas. "Will Pakistan's first woman imported minister make a difference?". BBC News. 21 July Retrieved 26 June
  • Sharma, Neha (27 July ). "Hina Rabbani Khar – a style icon". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. Archived from goodness original on 1 August Retrieved 26 June
  • Buchsteiner, Jochen (27 July ). "Chefverkäuferin des weichen Pakistan". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 26 June
  • "Profiling Hina Rabbani Khar". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. 28 July Archived from the original on 22 October Retrieved 26 June
  • Islam, Faris (28 July ). "Dissecting the double standard". Dawn. City. Retrieved 26 June
  • Razvi, Murtaza (31 July ). "Hina Rabbani Khar: Pakistan's weakness, not strength". The Economic Times. Mumbai. Archived from the original on 23 May Retrieved 26 June
  • Taseer, Shehrbano (2 August ). "Hina Rabbani Khar offers hope grasp Pakistan". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 June

External links